Influence of Inoculation Site of Combined Oil-Adjuvanted Vaccine on the Antibody Response in Chickens
| Autor: | Yoshihiro Sakanoue, Toshinori Iwamoto, Takashi Honda, Kazuhiro Deguchi, Kazuo Matsuo, Hideo Fujikawa |
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| Rok vydání: | 1998 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
Rhinovirus Injections Subcutaneous Newcastle Disease Infectious bronchitis virus Common Cold Antibodies Viral Injections Intramuscular Subcutaneous injection Adjuvants Immunologic Species Specificity Animals Medicine Vaccines Combined Immunization Schedule Poultry Diseases General Veterinary biology business.industry Inoculation Antibody titer Viral Vaccines Avian infectious bronchitis biology.organism_classification Virology Vaccination Titer Antibody Formation biology.protein Antibody Coronavirus Infections business Intramuscular injection Chickens |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 60:831-835 |
| ISSN: | 1347-7439 0916-7250 |
| DOI: | 10.1292/jvms.60.831 |
| Popis: | Inactivated oil-adjuvanted vaccines for ND, IB, and IC serotypes A and C (OILVAX NB2AC) have been marketed from 1993. In the outdoors, various inoculation sites have been used in chickens because to make the inoculation procedure easier. We examined whether differences would be obtained in the antibody response according to the inoculation sites; the subcutaneous inoculation into the back of the neck for OILVAX use, and the thigh, lower thigh, breast and shoulder muscle for the possible application of the inoculation outdoors. The clear order was not found in the NDV-HI titer, IBV-SN titer against Nerima or TM-86 among the inoculation sites used during the examination period. The IC serotypes A and C HI titers did vary among the inoculation sites; the subcutaneous inoculation produced the highest antibody titer, and high antibody titers were observed in the order of lower thigh muscle > or = thigh muscle > breast muscle > or = shoulder muscle inoculation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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