Obstructions to Lifting Tropical Curves in Surfaces in 3-Space

Autor: Tristram Bogart, Eric Katz
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics. 26:1050-1067
ISSN: 1095-7146
0895-4801
DOI: 10.1137/110825558
Popis: Tropicalization is a procedure that takes subvarieties of an algebraic torus to balanced weighted rational complexes in space. In this paper, we study the tropicalizations of curves in surfaces in 3-space. These are balanced rational weighted graphs in tropical surfaces. Specifically, we study the `lifting' problem: given a graph in a tropical surface, can one find a corresponding algebraic curve in a surface? We develop specific combinatorial obstructions to lifting a graph by reducing the problem to the question of whether or not one can factor a polynomial with particular support in the characteristic 0 case. This explains why some unusual tropical curves constructed by Vigeland are not liftable.
19 pages, 2 figures. Revised and reorganized, with a clearer focus on the nature of the combinatorial obstructions
Databáze: OpenAIRE