Cardiolipin from beef heart mitochondria: Fatty acid positioning and molecular species distribution

Autor: Y.C. Awasthi, Frederick L. Crane, T.W. Keenan
Rok vydání: 1970
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 40:1102-1109
ISSN: 0006-291X
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90908-3
Popis: The positioning of fatty acids within cardiolipin from beef heart mitochondria was determined and compared to phosphatidyl choline and phosphatidyl ethanolamine; from the same source. Unsaturated fatty acids were preferentially esterified in the β-position and saturated fatty acids were contained preferentially in the α-position of the choline and ethanolamine phosphatides. In contrast, fatty adds were nearly randomly distributed between the (α- and β-positions of cardiolipin. On acetolysis, cardiolipin yielded diglyceride acetates which were separated into three distinct species, trienes, tetraenes and pentaenees, by argentation thin-layer chromatography. Tetraenes accounted for more than 75% of the total diglyceride acetates and contained 94% linoleic acid, suggesting the existence of a molecular species of cardiolipin containing solely linoleic acid.
Databáze: OpenAIRE