miRNAs and neural alternative polyadenylation specify the virgin behavioral state

Autor: Elena Li, Daniel L. Garaulet, Lu Wei, Eric C. Lai, Binglong Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dev Cell
DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.05.026831
Popis: SummaryHow are diverse regulatory strategies integrated to impose appropriately patterned gene expression that underliein vivophenotypes? Here, we reveal how coordinated miRNA regulation and neural-specific alternative polyadenylation (APA) of a single locus controls complex behaviors. Our entry was the unexpected observation that deletion of Bithorax-Complex (BX-C) miRNAs converts virgin female flies into a subjective post-mated behavioral state, normally induced by seminal proteins following copulation. Strikingly, this behavioral switch is directly attributable to misregulation ofhomothorax(hth). We localize specific CNS abdominal neurons where de-repressed Hth compromises virgin behavior in BX-C miRNA mutants. Moreover, we use genome engineering to demonstrate that precise mutation ofhth3’UTR sites for BX-C miRNAs, or deletion of its neural 3’ UTR extension containing most of these sites, both induce post-mated behaviors in virgins. Thus, facilitation of miRNA-mediated repression by neural APA is required for virgin females to execute behaviors appropriate to their internal state.
Databáze: OpenAIRE