The effects of 12-months supervised periodized training on health-related physical fitness in coronary artery disease : a randomized controlled trial
| Autor: | Rita Pinto, Madalena Lemos Pires, Vanessa Santos, Helena Santa-Clara, M Borges, Xavier Melo, Vitor Angarten, Ana Abreu |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty education Physical fitness 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Coronary artery disease Body composition law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Muscular fitness Longitudinal Studies Muscle Strength Cardiorespiratory fitness Aged Cardiac Rehabilitation business.industry food and beverages Health related 030229 sport sciences Middle Aged medicine.disease Training model Exercise Therapy Physical therapy Female business |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP |
| Popis: | © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. We compared the impact of a one-year periodized exercise training versus a non-periodized exercise training on health-related physical fitness (HRPF) including body composition, cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Fifty CAD patients (60.4 ± 9.9 years) were randomized to either a periodized training group (PG) (n = 25) or a non-periodized training group (NPG) (n = 25). Both consisted of a combined training programme, performed 3 days/week for 12 months. Thirty-six CAD patients (PG: n = 18, NPG: n = 18) successfully completed the exercise regimes. In both groups, a favourable main effect for time was evident for peak VO2, peak workload, anaerobic threshold and respiratory compensation point workloads and VO2, whole body skeletal muscle mass and quality index at 12 months.In conclusion, a periodized model is as effective as a non-periodized model in promoting increases in HRPF outcomes following a one-year intervention. These findings indicate that health-professionals can add variation to cardiac rehabilitation workouts without compromising effectiveness. R. P. was supported by a scholarship from the Universidade de Lisboa, grant number 545. The current work was partly supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, under grant UIDB/00447/2020 to CIPER – Centro Interdisciplinar para o Estudo da Performance Humana (unit 447). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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