Codes used in 'BTG1 mutation yields supercompetitive B cells primed for malignant transformation'

Autor: Mlynarczyk, Coraline, Teater, Matt, Chin, Christopher R., Arulraj, Theinmozhi, Hoehn, Kenneth B., Bandyopadhyay, Arnab, Chen, Zhengming, Doane, Ashley S., Elemento, Olivier, Meyer-Hermann, Michael, Melnick, Ari
Rok vydání: 2023
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406381
Popis: Codes used in the study. Abstract:Multicellular life requires altruistic cooperation between cells. The adaptive immune system is a notable exception, whereby germinal center B cells vigorously compete for limiting positive selection signals. We show that mutations affectingBTG1disrupt a critical immune “gate-keeper” mechanism that strictly limits B cell fitness during antibody affinity maturation. This converts germinal center B cells into “super-competitors” that rapidly outstrip their normal counterparts. This effect is conferred by a minute shift in MYC protein induction kinetics yet results in aggressive invasive lymphomas, which in humans link to dire clinical outcomes. Our findings reveal a delicate evolutionary trade-off between natural selection of B cells to provide immunity and dangerous features that recall the more competitive nature of unicellular organisms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE