pH Sensitive Dextran Coated Fluorescent Nanodiamonds as a Biomarker for HeLa Cells Endocytic Pathway and Increased Cellular Uptake

Autor: Linyan Nie, Romana Schirhagl, Lei Li, Yue Zhang, Patrick van Rijn
Přispěvatelé: Nanotechnology and Biophysics in Medicine (NANOBIOMED), Restoring Organ Function by Means of Regenerative Medicine (REGENERATE), ​Basic and Translational Research and Imaging Methodology Development in Groningen (BRIDGE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, 11(7):1837, 1-11. MDPI AG
Nanomaterials
Volume 11
Issue 7
Nanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 1837, p 1837 (2021)
ISSN: 2079-4991
Popis: Fluorescent nanodiamonds are a useful for biosensing of intracellular signaling networks or environmental changes (such as temperature, pH or free radical generation). HeLa cells are interesting to study with these nanodiamonds since they are a model cell system that is widely used to study cancer-related diseases. However, they only internalize low numbers of nanodiamond particles very slowly via the endocytosis pathway. In this work, we show that pH-sensitive, dextran-coated fluorescent nanodiamonds can be used to visualise this pathway. Additionally, this coating improved diamond uptake in HeLa cells by 5.3 times (*** p <
0.0001) and decreased the required time for uptake to only 30 min. We demonstrated further that nanodiamonds enter HeLa cells via endolysosomes and are eventually expelled by cells.
Databáze: OpenAIRE