Origin of the quasi-quantized Hall effect in ZrTe$_5$

Autor: Markus König, Martin v. Zimmermann, T. Ehmcke, J. Wosnitza, P. M. Lozano, Tobias Förster, Felix Küster, Stanislaw Galeski, Johannes Gooth, O. Ivashko, Peter Swekis, Tobias Meng, Denis Gorbunov, Ken W.Y. Cho, Qiang Li, R. Küchler, Paolo Sessi, Sergei Zherlitsyn, S. Das, Manuel Brando, Ankit K. Sharma, Rafal Wawrzynczak, G. D. Gu, Stuart S. P. Parkin, Yasmine Sassa, Claudia Felser, Anastasios Markou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Science
Dirac (software)
Scanning tunneling spectroscopy
General Physics and Astronomy
FOS: Physical sciences
Quantum Hall
02 engineering and technology
Electronic structure
Quantum Hall effect
01 natural sciences
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Article
symbols.namesake
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Hall effect
0103 physical sciences
Topological insulators
010306 general physics
Physics
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Multidisciplinary
Condensed matter physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
Fermi surface
General Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Semimetal
Phase transitions and critical phenomena
symbols
Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons
ddc:500
0210 nano-technology
Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
Zdroj: Nature Communications 12(1), 3197 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23435-y
Nature Communications
Nature Communications 12(2021), 3197
Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Popis: Nature Communications 12(1), 3197 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23435-y
The quantum Hall effect (QHE) is traditionally considered to be a purely two-dimensional (2D) phenomenon. Recently, however, a three-dimensional (3D) version of the QHE was reported in the Dirac semimetal ZrTe$_5$. It was proposed to arise from a magnetic-field-driven Fermi surface instability, transforming the original 3D electron system into a stack of 2D sheets. Here, we report thermodynamic, spectroscopic, thermoelectric and charge transport measurements on such ZrTe$_5$samples. The measured properties: magnetization, ultrasound propagation, scanning tunneling spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, show no signatures of a Fermi surface instability, consistent with in-field single crystal X-ray diffraction. Instead, a direct comparison of the experimental data with linear response calculations based on an effective 3D Dirac Hamiltonian suggests that the quasi-quantization of the observed Hall response emerges from the interplay of the intrinsic properties of the ZrTe$_5$ electronic structure and its Dirac-type semi-metallic character.
Published by Nature Publishing Group UK, [London]
Databáze: OpenAIRE