Costs of Lost opportunities: Applying Non-Market Valuation Techniques to Potential REDD+ Participants in Cameroon
Autor: | Brent Swallow, Dara Y. Thompson, Martin K. Luckert |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Opportunity cost
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Natural resource economics payments for ecosystem services Context (language use) 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences contingent valuation willingness to accept Deforestation avoided deforestation Production (economics) Market value 0105 earth and related environmental sciences reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation Contingent valuation Land use business.industry Environmental resource management Forestry lcsh:QK900-989 carbon retention lcsh:Plant ecology Willingness to accept business |
Zdroj: | Forests, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 69 (2017) Forests; Volume 8; Issue 3; Pages: 69 |
ISSN: | 1999-4907 |
Popis: | Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) has been systematically advanced within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). However, implementing REDD+ in a populated landscape requires information on local costs and acceptability of changed practices. To supply such information, many studies have adopted approaches that explore the opportunity cost of maintaining land as forest rather than converting it to agricultural uses. These approaches typically assume that the costs to the smallholder are borne exclusively through the loss or gain of the production values associated with specific categories of land use. However, evaluating the value of land to smallholders in incomplete and messy institutional and economic contexts entails other considerations, such as varying portfolios of land holdings, tenure arrangements, restricted access to capital, and unreliable food markets. We suggest that contingent valuation (CV) methods may provide a more complete reflection of the viability of REDD+ in multiple-use landscapes than do opportunity cost approaches. The CV approach eliminates the need to assume a homogenous smallholder, and instead assumes heterogeneity around social, economic and institutional contexts. We apply this approach in a southern rural Cameroonian context, through the lens of a hypothetical REDD+ contract. Our findings suggest local costs of REDD+ contracts to be higher and much more variable than opportunity cost estimates. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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