Parameters of anaerobic physiological profile of elite athletes
| Autor: | Miodrag Drapsin, Dea Karaba Jakovljević, Damir Lukac, Nikola G Grujic, Aleksandar Klasnja |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Anaerobic Threshold Physical fitness Rowing physical activity lcsh:Medicine Athletic Performance Young Adult Physical medicine and rehabilitation Reference Values anaerobic capacity medicine Humans Elite athletes Wingate test Exercise Tolerance biology business.industry Athletes lcsh:R General Medicine Anthropometry biology.organism_classification anaerobic power Physical Fitness Physical therapy Female Anaerobic capacity business Anaerobic exercise Muscle Contraction Sports |
| Zdroj: | Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, Vol 143, Iss 7-8, Pp 423-428 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 2406-0895 0370-8179 |
| Popis: | Introduction. Anaerobic capacity is much less evaluated in literature compared to aerobic component. Anaerobic performance of athletes can be measured using different motoric tests, lasting 20 to 30 seconds, one of them being the Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT). Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the work performed and power generated by athletes and non-athletes during a 30-second high intensity exercise, as well as to compare explosive characteristics of subjects using a new parameter of WAnT, named explosive power, or slope of power. Methods. All parameters of anaerobic power were investigated in 152 subjects classed into different groups depending on their physical fitness and sport specialties as follows: non-athletes (n=31), rowers (n=26), volleyball players (n=37), handball players (n=34) and judo players (n=24). The WAnT, as well as basic anthropometric measurements, was administrated to all participants. Results. Values of anaerobic parameters were higher in the group of athletes compared to physically inactive subjects. The highest values of the WAnT parameters were registered in the group of volleyball players (AP=1006 W; relative AP=11.4 W/ kg, AC=19.8 kJ), compared to athletes of other sport disciplines (volleyball, rowing and judo). The new parameter of the WAnT, explosive power, also showed highest values in volleyball players (EP=154 W/s; relative EP=1.74 W/s/kg). These differences were statistically significant (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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