Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Bone Healing: Molecular Pathways and Clinical Applications

Autor: Valentina Bina, Salvatore Annunziata, Alessandro Ivone, Giulia Gastaldi, Eugenio Jannelli, Gianluigi Pasta, Alice Maria Brancato, Laura Caliogna, Alberto Castelli, Marta Medetti, Mario Mosconi
Přispěvatelé: Caliogna, L., Medetti, M., Bina, V., Brancato, A. M., Castelli, A., Jannelli, E., Ivone, A., Gastaldi, G., Annunziata, S., Mosconi, M., Pasta, G.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 7403, p 7403 (2021)
ISSN: 1422-0067
Popis: In this article, we provide an extensive review of the recent literature of the signaling pathways modulated by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) and PEMFs clinical application. A review of the literature was performed on two medical electronic databases (PubMed and Embase) from 3 to 5 March 2021. Three authors performed the evaluation of the studies and the data extraction. All studies for this review were selected following these inclusion criteria: studies written in English, studies available in full text and studies published in peer-reviewed journal. Molecular biology, identifying cell membrane receptors and pathways involved in bone healing, and studying PEMFs target of action are giving a solid basis for clinical applications of PEMFs. However, further biology studies and clinical trials with clear and standardized parameters (intensity, frequency, dose, duration, type of coil) are required to clarify the precise dose-response relationship and to understand the real applications in clinical practice of PEMFs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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