Multi-photon near-infrared emission saturation nanoscopy using upconversion nanoparticles

Autor: Mehran Kianinia, Dayong Jin, Baoming Wang, Xuchen Shan, Qian Peter Su, Shaun P. Jackson, Chaohao Chen, Peng Xi, Fan Wang, Mike C. L. Wu, Shihui Wen, Milos Toth, Yongtao Liu, Du Li, Igor Aharonovich
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2018)
Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05842-w
Popis: Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy (MPM), using near infrared excitation light, provides increased penetration depth, decreased detection background, and reduced phototoxicity. Using stimulated emission depletion (STED) approach, MPM can bypass the diffraction limitation, but it requires both spatial alignment and temporal synchronization of high power (femtosecond) lasers, which is limited by the inefficiency of the probes. Here, we report that upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) can unlock a new mode of near-infrared emission saturation (NIRES) nanoscopy for deep tissue super-resolution imaging with excitation intensity several orders of magnitude lower than that required by conventional MPM dyes. Using a doughnut beam excitation from a 980 nm diode laser and detecting at 800 nm, we achieve a resolution of sub 50 nm, 1/20th of the excitation wavelength, in imaging of single UCNP through 93 μm thick liver tissue. This method offers a simple solution for deep tissue super resolution imaging and single molecule tracking.
Upconversion nanoparticles offer the potential for deep tissue biological imaging. Here, Chen et al. develop super resolution optical imaging in the near-infrared for imaging with sub-50 nm resolution through almost 100 microns of tissue.
Databáze: OpenAIRE