Enhanced basal nitric oxide production in heart failure: another failed counter-regulatory vasodilator mechanism?

Autor: C. M. Oakley, F. M. Habib, David C. Crossman, John G.F. Cleland, David P. Dutka
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lancet (London, England). 344(8919)
ISSN: 0140-6736
Popis: Endothelial dysfunction in heart failure could impair nitric oxide production and lead to increased vascular resistance. If endogenous production of nitric oxide is reduced, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), an inhibitor of such production, should have a diminished vasoconstrictor effect. We administered L-NMMA to 12 patients being investigated for heart failure. L-NMMA increased median pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances by 61 (range -3 to 240) and 430 (63 to 1609) dynes s cm-5, respectively (p0.03 and p0.005). Arterial pressures also increased. Median cardiac output fell by 0.6 (0 to -2.3) L per min (p0.005). These data suggest that vascular nitric oxide may be another example of a failed counter-regulatory vasodilator system in heart failure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje