Bilateral Arm Training vs Unilateral Arm Training for Severely Affected Patients With Stroke: Exploratory Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
| Autor: | Horst Hummelsheim, Christiane Brendel, Caroline I.E. Renner |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
030506 rehabilitation medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Isometric exercise Severity of Illness Index law.invention Upper Extremity Lesion 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Occupational Therapy Randomized controlled trial law Germany Post-hoc analysis medicine Humans Single-Blind Method Stroke Aged Paresis Rehabilitation business.industry Recovery of Function Middle Aged Hand medicine.disease Exercise Therapy Treatment Outcome medicine.anatomical_structure Upper limb medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 101:1120-1130 |
| ISSN: | 0003-9993 |
| Popis: | Objective To compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral arm training on arm impairment in severely affected patients with stroke. Design Single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Setting Inpatient rehabilitation center. Participants First-time subacute patients (N=69) with stroke and a nonfunctional hand. Patients were stratified according to lesion location post hoc. Interventions Repetitive bilateral arm training on an arm cycle followed by synchronized bilateral repetitive distal hand training or an identical unilateral arm training performed by the paretic limb only. Both unilateral and bilateral trainings were administered twice daily over 6 weeks. Main Outcome Measures The primary outcome measure was the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score for the arm, and secondary measures were biomechanical parameters measuring isometric force and rate of force generation. Outcome measures were assessed before, at the end of, and 2 weeks after intervention. Results Patients were homogeneous at study onset. All patients improved regarding the FMA arm score and most biomechanical parameters after intervention. Yet the post hoc analysis stratifying patients according to lesion location showed that patients with pure subcortical stroke, but not patients with cortical involvement of stroke, showed a significantly greater improvement (P=.022) following the bilateral training in FMA arm score (from 6.8±5.7 to 17.8±15.8) compared with unilateral training (from 6.5±7.8 to 8.7±8.6). Conclusions The benefit of bilateral arm training followed by repetitive bilateral hand training for motor control of the severely paretic upper limb may depend on lesion location. Further studies with larger sample size are required for the validation of these results. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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