Safety of performing craniotomy in the elderly: The utility of co-morbidity indices
| Autor: | Tristan Brunette-Clément, Pierre-Olivier Champagne, Marie-Pierre Fournier-Gosselin, Alain Bouthillier, Michel W. Bojanowski, Robert Moumdjian, Daniel Shedid |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Multivariate analysis medicine.medical_treatment Population lcsh:Surgery lcsh:RC346-429 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Hematoma medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Risk factor education Craniotomy lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system education.field_of_study business.industry lcsh:RD1-811 medicine.disease Aged patients Surgery Co morbidity Neurology (clinical) Complication business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, Vol 14, Iss, Pp 97-101 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2214-7519 |
| Popis: | Objectives: With the current trend of aging of the population, neurosurgeons will be more and more confronted to surgical decision-making involving the elderly. Faced with this increasing demand and frailty of aged patients, a better understanding on the post-operative outcome of this growing population is warranted. The objective of the present study is to assess the post-operative outcome in regard of complications of elderly patients undergoing a craniotomy. Patients and methods: The files of consecutive patients aged 80 years old and more who underwent a craniotomy at a single institution were retrospectively reviewed. Data on demographics, surgical indication, length of surgery, operative blood loss, urgency of surgery, comorbidities using the Elixhauser comorbidity index and post-operative complications were gathered. We performed a multivariate analysis in search of risk factors for post-operative complications. Results: A total of 53 patients were included in the study. The mean age of all patients was 84 years old with the main indication for surgery being subdural hematoma. The overall complication rate was 62%, with 34% of patients suffering from a major complication and 47% from a minor complication. The mean Elixhauser comorbidity index, operative time and operative blood loss were similar to those reported in adult craniotomy series. None of the studied variables were statistically associated with the occurrence of complications in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Patients 80 years-old and more were found to harbour a high complication rate following craniotomy when compared to literature. Our study suggests increasing age itself remains an important risk factor for postoperative complications. Keywords: Comorbidity, Complication, Craniotomy, Elderly, Outcome |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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