Association between the gene encoding the E2 subunit of the ?-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and Parkinson's disease

Autor: Yoshikuni Mizuno, Tomonori Kobayashi, Hiroto Matsumine, Sadayuki Matuda
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Neurology. 43:120-123
ISSN: 1531-8249
0364-5134
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410430121
Popis: Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2, EC 2.3.1.61, chromosome 14q24.2-3) is a specific subunit of human alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC). A biallelic intragenic polymorphism was identified in E2 gene of KGDHC. It was a single nucleotide substitution between G (in allele 1) and A (in allele 2) at the position that does not change amino acid code. Using this intragenic polymorphism as a marker, we investigated the association between this gene and Parkinson's disease. Frequencies of the genotypes that carry allele 2 were significantly higher in the Parkinson's disease group than in the control group. The results indicated that a genetic variant of the E2 gene itself or in close proximity to the gene constitutes one of the genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease.
Databáze: OpenAIRE