Oral Health Interventions in Patients with a Mental Health Disorder: A Scoping Review with Critical Appraisal of the Literature
| Autor: | Annette Keuning-Plantinga, Nynke Boonstra, Linda Kronenberg, Sonja Kuipers, Stynke Castelein |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Population Psychological intervention MEDLINE mental health disorder CINAHL Review Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life (healthcare) prevention nursing medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine education education.field_of_study business.industry Mental Disorders Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health 030206 dentistry Mental health Critical appraisal Mental Health quality of life Family medicine psychiatric nursing Medicine oral health scoping review business Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15):8113. MDPI AG International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 8113, p 8113 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Poor oral health affects quality of life and daily functioning in the general population and especially in patients with mental health disorders. Due to the high burden of oral health-related quality of life in patients with a mental health disorder, it is important for nurses to know how they can intervene in an early phase. The aim of this systematic scoping review was to identify and appraise oral health interventions in patients with a mental health disorder. A systematic scoping review with a critical appraisal of the literature was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews and their checklists. MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and reference lists were searched from their inception until December 2020. Results: Eleven quantitative studies were included in the review: four randomized controlled trials, six quasi-experimental studies and one cohort study. Studies focused on interventions for patients (n = 8) or focused on patients together with their professionals (n = 3). Four types of oral health interventions in mental health were found: (I) educational interventions; (II) physical interventions; (III) interventions combining behavioural and educational elements and (IV) interventions combining educational and physical elements. All studies (n = 11) had an evaluation period ≤12 months. Nine studies showed an effect on the short term (≤12 months) with regard to oral health knowledge, oral health behaviour, or physical oral health outcomes (e.g., plaque index). Two studies showed no effects on any outcome. Overall, the methodological insufficient to good. Conclusion: Four types of interventions with positive effects (≤12 months) on oral health knowledge, oral health behaviour, and physical oral health outcomes in different diagnostic patient groups were found. Due to the heterogeneity in both interventions, diagnostic groups and outcomes, one golden standard oral health intervention cannot be advised yet, although the methodological quality of studies seems sufficient. Developing an integrated oral health toolkit might be of great importance in mental health considering its potential effect on oral health-related quality of life. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|