Implications of Employment Changes Caused by COVID-19 on Mental Health and Work-Related Psychological Need Satisfaction of Autistic Employees: A Mixed-Methods Longitudinal Study
Autor: | Ofer Golan, Eynat Gal, Yael Goldfarb |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Employment
Adult medicine.medical_specialty Longitudinal study Autistic adults Autism Spectrum Disorder media_common.quotation_subject Personal Satisfaction Work related Competence (law) 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Longitudinal Studies Autistic Disorder Pandemics Self-determination theory media_common Original Paper SARS-CoV-2 Public health 05 social sciences COVID-19 medicine.disease Mental health Mental Health Autism Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Autonomy 050104 developmental & child psychology Clinical psychology |
Zdroj: | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders |
ISSN: | 1573-3432 0162-3257 |
Popis: | This mixed-methods study examined longitudinal data, assessing Israeli autistic adults' employment-related changes, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In the quantitative phase, 23 participants answered a survey before and during COVID-19, assessing work-status, mental health, and work-related psychological need satisfaction. The qualitative phase included interviews with ten employed participants. Results indicate a significant decrease in mental health of participants who lost their jobs during COVID-19, while participants who continued to physically attend work, maintained pre-COVID-19 levels on all assessed variables. Participants who transitioned to remote-work from home, showed a marginally significant deterioration in mental health and a significant decrease in satisfaction of work-related psychological needs for competence and autonomy. Qualitative accounts supplement these findings and portray advantages and disadvantages of remote-work. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-021-04902-3. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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