Resilient and Sustainable Modular System for Temporary Sheltering in Emergency Condition
| Autor: | Mohammadhosein Tofighi, Mohammad Ali Nekooie |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Computer science
0211 other engineering and technologies Modularity 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences lcsh:TD1-1066 Industrialized Building System lcsh:Architectural engineering. Structural engineering of buildings Temporary shelter Architecture Critical success factor lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Resilience (network) 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 021110 strategic defence & security studies Resilience Emergency management business.industry Questionnaire Building and Construction Modular design Hazard Emergency Management Risk analysis (engineering) lcsh:TH845-895 Sustainability business |
| Zdroj: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 1-15 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2444-9091 |
| DOI: | 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2020.11946 |
| Popis: | During the hazard impact, it is very important to manage the emergency condition. Temporary sheltering is one of the preliminary and main requirements of disaster management. COVID 19 poses the necessity of using fast and modular temporary sheltering in the crowded cities to improve treating and curing services for the hospitals. However, successful emergency management for current societies is achievable if the resilience approach has been implemented in all procedures of emergency management. The concept of resilience could make a new sense of motivation in disaster management while recent research shows that resilience makes a significant improvement in the traditional approach of safety and security during disasters. Temporary shelters play an important role in the temporary settlement and also commanding the emergency condition during a disaster period. This study aims to develop a resilient modular design of shelters based on a sustainable industrialized Building system (IBS) under the main critical success factors with the approach of resilience and sustainability. Critical success factors (CSFs), resilience and sustainability criteria are extracted from literature and the CSFs are evaluated based on the questionnaire survey and using VIKOR as a multi-criteria decision-making method. The reduction of mortar usage, IBS, and Interconnected structure are the most impressive factors. Based on these factors, the symmetric orthogonal modular system was selected. The robustness of the selected system was calculated under the explosive load test. Interconnectivity, modularity, mortar-less erecting, disassembling and reassembling abilities are some of the advantages. They improve rapidity, transformability of this structure following capacities of resilience. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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