Financial Development, Financial Fragility, and Growth

Autor: Norman Loayza, Romain Ranciere
Přispěvatelé: The World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Bauer, Caroline, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Fiscal&Monetary Policy
Financial Intermediation
Payment Systems&Infrastructure
Financial Crisis Management&Restructuring
Environmental Economics&Policies
Econometrics
Achieving Shared Growth
Financial Economics
Financial Crisis Management&Restructuring
Macroeconomic Management

Economics and Econometrics
financial development
media_common.quotation_subject
Financial intermediary
Banking crisis
Financial fragility
Theoretical models
Monetary economics
jel:G21
Fragility
Financial developement
Accounting
Economic Growth
0502 economics and business
Economics
ddc:330
Contradiction
Macroeconomics and International Economics
050207 economics
[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
050205 econometrics
media_common
050208 finance
JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
Financial crisis
Growth empirics
pooled mean group estimation
financial volatility
financial intermediation
financial liberalization
banking crises
financial fragility
Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

05 social sciences
1. No poverty
JEL: O - Economic Development
Innovation
Technological Change
and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O16 - Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance

Financial development
jel:C33
[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
Currency crisis
Volatility
8. Economic growth
Financial volatility
JEL: O - Economic Development
Innovation
Technological Change
and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity/O.O4.O40 - General

Finance
Zdroj: Journal of Money Credit and Banking
Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 2006, 38 (4), pp.1051-1076
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
Repositorio Digital de la UPF
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Popis: This paper attempts to reconcile the apparent contradiction between two strands of the literature on the effects of financial intermediation on economic activity. On the one hand, the empirical growth literature finds a positive effect of financial depth as measured by, for instance, private domestic credit and liquid liabilities (e.g., Levine, Loayza, and Beck 2000). On the other hand, the banking and currency crisis literature finds that monetary aggregates, such as domestic credit, are among the best predictors of crises and their related economic downturns (e.g., Kaminski and Reinhart 1999). This paper starts by illustrating these opposing effects by, first, analyzing the dynamics of output growth and financial intermediation around systemic banking crises and, second, showing that the growth enhancing effects of financial depth are weaker in countries that experienced such crises. After these illustrative exercises, the paper attempts an empirical explanation of the apparently opposing effects of financial intermediation. This explanation is based on a distinction between transitory and trend effects of domestic credit aggregates on economic growth. Working with a panel of cross-country and time-series observations, the paper estimates an encompassing model of long- and short-run effects, following Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999)’s Pooled Mean Group Estimator. The main result of the paper is that a positive long-run relationship between financial intermediation and output growth co-exists with a, mostly, negative short-run relationship.
Databáze: OpenAIRE