Autor: |
Drake, TM, Camilleri-Brennan, J, Tabiri, S, Fergusson, SJ, Spence, R, Fitzgerald, JEF, Bhangu, A, Harrison, EM, Ademuyiwa, AO, Fergusson, S, Glasbey, JC, Khatri, C, Mohan, M, Nepogodiev, D, Soreide, K, Gobin, N, Freitas, AV, Hall, N, Kim, S-H, Negida, A, Jaffry, Z, Chapman, SJ, Arnaud, AP, Recinos, G, Manipal, CE, Amandito, R, Shawki, M, Hanrahan, M, Pata, F, Zilinskas, J, Roslani, AC, Goh, CC, Irwin, G, Shu, S, Luque, L, Shiwani, H, Altamimi, A, Alsaggaf, MU, Rayne, S, Jeyakumar, J, Cengiz, Y, Raptis, DA, Fermani, C, Balmaceda, R, Marta Modolo, M, Macdermid, E, Chenn, R, Yong, CO, Edye, M, Jarmin, M, D'amours, SK, Iyer, D, Youssef, D, Phillips, N, Brown, J, George, R, Koh, C, Warren, O, Hanley, I, Dickfos, M, Nawara, C, Oefner, D, Primavesi, F, Mitul, AR, Mahmud, K, Hussain, M, Hakim, H, Kumar, T, Oosterkamp, A, Assouto, PA, Lawani, I, Souaibou, YI, Tun, AK, Chong, CL, Devadasar, GH, Qadir, MRM, Aung, KP, Yeo, LS, Palomino Castillo, VD, Munhoz, MM, Moreira, G, Barros De Castro Segundo, LC, Khouri Ferreira, SA, Careta, MC, Kim, SB, De Sousa, AV, Lazzarini Cury, AD, Soares Miguel, GP, Carreiro De Freitas, AV, Silvestre, BP, Pinto Vianna, JG, Felipe, CO, Valente Laufer, LA, Altoe, F, Da Silva, LA, Pimenta, ML, Giuriato, TF, Bezerra Morais, PA, Luiz, JS, Araujo, R, Menegussi, J, Leal, M, Barroso de Lima, CV, Tatagiba, LS, Leal, A, Dos Santos, DV, Fraga, GP, Simoes, RL, Stock, S, Nigo, S, Kabba, J, Ngwa, TE, King, S, Zani, A, Azzie, G, Firdouse, M, Kushwaha, S, Agarwal, A, Bailey, K, Cameron, B, Livingston, M, Horobjowsky, A, Deckelbaum, DL, Razek, T, Marinkovic, B, Grasset, E, D'aguzan, N, Jimenez, J, Macchiavello, R, Zhang, Z, Guo, W, Oh, J, Zheng, F, Montes, I, Sierra, S, Mendez, M, Isabel Villegas, M, Mendoza Arango, MC, Mendoza, I, Naranjo Aristizabal, FA, Montoya Botero, JA, Quintero Riaza, VM, Restrepo, J, Morales, C, Cruz, H, Munera, A, Karlo, R, Domini, E, Mihanovic, J, Radic, M, Zamarin, K, Pezelj, N, Hache-Marliere, M, Batista Lemaire, S, Rivas, R, Khyrallh, A, Hassan, A, Shimy, G, Fahmy, MAB, Nabawi, A, Elfil, M, Ghoneem, M, Gohar, ME-SAM, Asal, M, Abdelkader, M, Gomah, M, Rashwan, H, Karkeet, M, Gomaa, A, Hasan, A, Elgebaly, A, Saleh, O, Fattah, AA, Gouda, A, Elshafay, AE, Gharib, A, Menshawy, A, Hanafy, M, Al-Mallah, A, Abdulgawad, M, Baheeg, M, Alhendy, M, AbdelFattah, I, Kenibar, A, Osman, O, Gemeah, M, Mohammed, A, Adel, A, Sayed, A, Abozaid, M, Kotb, AHE-B, Ata, AAA, Nasr, M, Alkammash, A, Saeed, M, Abd El Hamid, N, Attia, AM, Abd El Galeel, A, Elbanby, E, El-Dien, KS, Hantour, U, Alahmady, O, Mansour, B, Elkorashy, AM, Taha, EMS, Lasheen, KT, Elkolaly, SS, Abdel-Wahab, NYE, Abozyed, MAF, Saeed, AM, El Sayed, GS, Youssif, JH, Ahmed, SM, El-Shahat, NS, Khedr, AE-RH, Elsebaaye, AO, Elzayat, M, Abdelraheim, M, Elzayat, I, Warda, M, El Deen, KN, Elnemr, AE, Salah, O, Abbas, M, Rashad, M, Elzayyat, I, Hemeda, D, Tawfik, G, Salama, M, Khaled, H, Seisa, M, Elshaer, K, Hussein, A, Elkhadrawi, M, Afifi, AM, Ebrahim, OS, Metwally, MM, Elmelegy, R, Elsawahly, DME, Safa, H, Nofal, E, Elbermawy, M, Ghazy, AA, Samih, H, Abdelgelil, A, Abdelghany, S, El Kholy, A, Aboraya, M, Elkady, F, Salma, M, Samy, S, Fakher, R, Aboarab, A, Samir, A, Sakr, A, Haroun, A, Al-Aarag, AA-R, Elkholy, A, Elshanwany, S, Ghanem, E, Tammam, A, Hammad, AM, El Shoura, Y, El Ashal, G, Khairy, H, Antar, S, Mehrez, S, Abdelshafy, M, Hamad, MGM, Hosh, M, Abdallah, E, Magdy, B, Alzayat, T, Gamaly, E, Elfeki, H, Abouzahra, A, Elsheikh, S, Elgendy, FI, Abd El-Salam, F, Seifelnasr, O, Ammar, M, Eysa, A, Sadek, A, Toeema, AG, Nasr, A, Abuseif, M, Zidan, H, Barakat, SAE, Elsayed, N, Abd Elrasoul, Y, Elkelany, A, Ammar, MS, Mustafa, M-A, Hegazy, Y, Etman, M, Saad, S, Alrahawy, M, Raslan, A, Morsi, M, Rslan, A, Sabry, A, Elwakil, H, Shaker, H, Abd-Elrasoul, Y, El-Kashef, H, Shaalan, M, Tarek, A, Elwan, A, Nayel, AR, Seif, M, Emadeldin, D, Ghonaim, MA, Almallah, A, Fouad, A, Sayma, EA, Elbatahgy, A, El-Ma'doul, AS, Mosad, A, Tolba, H, Elsorogy, DEAA, Mostafa, HA, Omar, AA, Abd El Hameed, OS, Lasheen, A, Abd El Salam, Y, Morsi, A, Ismail, M, El-badawy, HA, Amer, MA, El-Hamouly, AS, Attallah, NA, Mosalum, O, Afandy, A, Mokhtar, A, Abouelnasr, A, Ayad, S, Shaker, R, Sakr, R, Amreia, M, Elsobky, S, Mustafa, M, El Magd, AA, Marey, A, Hafez, AT, Zalabia, MF, Mohamed, MM, Fadel, A, Ahmed, EA, Ali, A, Alwafai, MG, Dwydar, A, Kharsa, S, Mamdouh, E, El-Sheemy, H, AlYoussef, I, Aly, AK, Aldalaq, A, Alnawam, E, Alkhabbaz, D, Saad, M, Hussein, S, Elazayem, AA, Meshref, A, Elashmawy, M, Mousa, M, Nashaat, A, Ghanem, S, Elsayed, ZM, Elwaey, A, Elkadsh, I, Darweesh, M, Mohameden, A, Hafez, M, Badr, A, Badwy, A, Abd El Slam, M, Elazoul, M, Al-Nahrawi, S, Eldamaty, L, Nada, F, Ameen, M, Hagar, A, Elsehimy, M, Dawoud, H, El Mesery, S, El Gendy, A, Abdelkareem, A, Marey, AS, Allam, M, Shehata, S, Abozeid, K, Elshobary, M, Fahiem, A, Sarsik, S, Hashish, A, Zidan, M, Hashish, M, Aql, S, Elhendawy, AOA, Husseini, M, Kasem, E, Gheith, A, Elfouly, Y, Soliman, AR, Ibrahim, Y, Elfouly, N, Fawzy, A, Rashid, M, Elsherbiny, AS, Sieda, B, Badwi, NM, Mohammed, MMH, Mohamed, O, Habeeb, MA, Worku, M, Starr, N, Desta, S, Wondimu, S, Abebe, NS, Thomas, E, Asele, FA, Dabessa, D, Zerihun, AB, Mentula, P, Leppaniemi, A, Sallinen, V, Scalabre, A, Frade, F, Irtan, S, Graffeille, V, Gaignard, E, Alimi, Q, Graffieille, V, Abbo, O, Mouttalib, S, Bouali, O, Hervieux, E, Aigrain, Y, Botto, N, Faure, A, Fievet, L, Panait, N, Eyssartier, E, Schmitt, F, Podevin, G, Parent, V, Martin, A, Muller, C, Bonnard, A, Peycelon, M, Abantanga, F, Boakye-Yiadom, K, Bukari, M, Owusu, F, Awuku-Asabre, J, Bray, LD, Lytras, D, Psarianos, K, Bamicha, A, Kefalidi, E, Gemenetzis, G, Dervenis, C, Gouvas, N, Agalianos, C, Kontos, M, Kouraklis, G, Karousos, D, Germanos, S, Marinos, C, Anthoulakis, C, Nikoloudis, N, Mitroudis, N, Estupinian, S, Forno, W, Arevalo Azmitia, JR, Ramarez Cabrera, CC, Guevara, R, Aguilera, M, Mendez, N, Azmitia Mendizabal, CA, Ramazzini, P, Contreras Urquizu, M, Tale, F, Soley, R, Barrios, E, Marroquin Rodriguez, DE, Perez Velasquez, CI, Contreras Merida, SM, Regalado, F, Lopez, M, Siguantay, M, Lam, FY, Szeto, KJ-Y, Szeto, CCL, Li, WS, Li, KKK, Leung, MF, Mak, T, Ng, S, Prasad, SS, Kirishnan, A, Gyanchandani, N, Kumar, BS, Rangarajan, M, Bhat, S, Sreedharan, A, Kinnera, SV, Reddy, Y, Venugopal, C, Kumar, S, Mittal, A, Nadkarni, S, Lakshmi, HN, Malik, P, Limaye, N, Pai, S, Jain, P, Khajanchi, M, Satoskar, S, Satoskar, R, Bin Mahamood, A, Sutanto, EPR, Soeselo, DA, Tedjaatmadja, C, Rahmawati, FN, Mayasari, M, Al-Hasani, RKMJ, Al-Hameedi, HII, Ibraheem, HI, Al-Azraqi, IAA, Sabeeh, L, Kamil, R, Telfah, MM, Rasendran, A, Sheehan, J, Kerley, R, Normile, C, Gilbert, RW, Song, J, Dablouk, M, Mauro, L, Dablouk, MO, Kielty, P, Marks, E, Gosling, S, Mccarthy, M, Mirghani, D, Naqvi, SA, Wong, CS, Chung, S, D'cruz, R, Cahill, R, Gosling, SG, Fahy, C, Cadogan, DD, Powell, A, Gilbert, R, Clifford, C, Driscoll, A, Paul, S, Lee, C, Bowe, R, Hutch, W, Mohan, H, O'neill, M, Mealy, K, Danelli, P, Bondurri, A, Maffioli, A, Pasini, M, Pata, G, Roncali, S, Silvani, P, Carlucci, M, Faccincani, R, Bonavina, L, Macchitella, Y, Ceriani, C, Tugnoli, G, Di Saverio, S, Khattab, K, Paludi, MA, Pata, D, Cloro, LM, Allegri, A, Ansaloni, L, Coccolini, F, Veronese, E, Bortolasi, L, Hasheminia, A, Nastri, G, Dal Canto, M, Cucumazzo, S, Benevento, A, Tessera, G, Grandinetti, PP, Maniscalco, A, Lamanna, GL, Turati, L, Sgroi, G, Rausa, E, Villa, R, Monteleone, M, Merlini, D, Grassi, V, Cirocchi, R, Cacurri, A, Waleed, H, Diab, A, Elzowawi, F, Jokubauskas, M, Varkalys, K, Venskutonis, D, Pranevicius, R, Ambrozeviciute, V, Juciute, S, Skardziukaite, A, Bradulskis, S, Urbanavicius, L, Austraite, A, Riauka, R, Dambrauskas, Z, Karumnas, P, Urniezius, Z, Zilinskiene, R, Rudzenskaite, A, Usaityte, A, Montrimaite, M, Kaselis, N, Strazdas, A, Jokubonis, K, Maceviciute, K, Beisa, V, Poskus, T, Strupas, K, Laugzemys, E, Kolosov, A, Jotautas, V, Rakita, I, Mikalauskas, S, Kazanavicius, D, Rackauskas, R, Rakauskas, R, Preckailaite, E, Coomber, R, Johnson, K, Nowers, J, Periasammy, D, Salleh, A, Das, A, Tze, RGE, Kumar, MN, Abdullah, NAN, Kosai, NR, Taher, M, Rajan, R, Chong, HY, Agius, M, Borg, E, Bezzina, M, Bugeja, R, Vella-Baldacchino, M, Spina, A, Psaila, J, Francois-Coridon, H, Tolg, C, Colombani, J-F, Diaz-Zorrilla, C, Ramos-De La Medina, A, Corro-Diaz Gonzalez, S, Jacobe, M, Mapasse, D, Snyder, E, Oumer, R, Osman, M, Mohammad, A, Anyanwu, L-J, Sheshe, A, Adesina, A, Faturoti, O, Taiwo, O, Ibrahim, MH, Nasir, AA, Suleiman, SI, Adeniyi, A, Adesanya, O, Adebanjo, A, Osuoji, R, Atobatele, K, Ogunyemi, A, Williams, O, Oludara, M, Oshodi, O, Ademuyiwa, A, Lawal, AO, Alakaloko, F, Elebute, O, Osinowo, A, Bode, C, Adesuyi, A, Tade, A, Adekoya, A, Nwokoro, C, Ayandipo, OO, Lawal, TA, Ajao, AE, Ali, SS, Odeyemi, B, Olori, S, Popoola, A, Adeyeye, A, Adeniran, J, Lossius, WJ, Havemann, I, Thorsen, K, Narvestad, JK, Wold, TB, Nymo, L, Elsiddig, M, Dar, M, Bhopal, KF, Iftikhar, Z, Furqan, MM, Nighat, B, Jawaid, M, Khalique, A, Zil-E-Ali, A, Rashid, A, Dharamshi, HA, Naqvi, T, Faraz, A, Anwar, AW, Yaseen, TM, Shamsi, GS, Shamsi, G, Yaseen, T, Anwer, W, Paredes Decoud, H, Aguilera, O, Zelada Alvarez, II, Marcelo Delgado, J, Machain Vega, GM, Segovia Lohse, HA, Messa Aguilar, WL, Cabala Chiong, JA, Manchego Bautista, AC, Huaman, E, Zegarra, S, Camacho, R, Vergara Celis, JM, Romani Pozo, DA, Hamasaki, J, Temoche, E, Herrera-Matta, J, Garcia Torres, CP, Alvarez Barreda, LM, Barrionuevo Ojeda, RR, Garaycochea, O, Castro Mollo, M, Linares Delgado, MSDFT, Fujii, F, Aranzabal Durand, SY, Arroyo Basto, CA, Urbina Rojas, NM, Shu Yip, SB, Contreras Vergara, AL, Rosas Moran, AE, Borda Luque, G, Rodriguez Castro, M, Alvarado Jaramillo, R, Manrique Sila, G, Elizabeth Lopez, C, Zapata Ponze De Leon, M, Machaca, M, Coasaca Huaraya, R, Arenas, A, Lopez, C, Herrera Puma, CM, Pino, W, Hinojosa, C, Limache, S, Manrrique Sila, G, Mercado Rodriguez, L-A, Melo, R, Costa-Maia, J, Muralha, N, Sauvat, F, Dan, I, Hogea, M, Eduard, P, Bratu, R-M, Beuran, M, Diaconescu, I-B, Martian, B-V, Iordache, F-M, Vartic, M, Vida, LC, Muntean, LI, Mironescu, AS, Nsengimana, VJP, Niragire, A, Ingabire, JDLCA, Niyirera, E, Zanini, N, Jovine, E, Landolfo, G, Alomar, IN, Alnuqaydan, SA, Altwigry, AM, Othman, M, Osman, N, Alqahtani, E, Alzahrani, M, Alyami, R, Aljohani, E, Alhabli, I, Mikwar, Z, Almuallem, S, Nawawi, A, Bakhaidar, M, Maghrabi, AA, Alsaggaf, M, Aljiffry, M, Altaf, A, Khoja, A, Habeebullah, A, Akeel, N, Ghandora, N, Almoflihi, A, Huwait, A, Al-shammari, A, Al-Mousa, M, Alghamdi, M, Adham, W, Albeladi, B, Alfarsi, MA, Mahdi, A, Al Awwad, S, Nouh, T, Hassanain, M, Aldhafeeri, S, Sadig, N, Algohary, O, Aledrisy, M, Gudal, A, Alrifaie, A, AlRowais, M, Althwainy, A, Shabkah, A, Alamoudi, U, Alrajraji, M, Alghamdi, B, Aljohani, S, Daqeeq, A, Al-Faifi, JJ, Jennings, V, Ngayu, N, Moore, R, Kong, V, Kretzmann, H, Connor, K, Nel, D, Sampson, C, Panieri, E, Sishuba, N, Tun, M, Mphatsoe, AM, Carreira, J-A, Teasdale, E, Wagener, M, Botes, S, Du Plessis, D, Fernandez-Bueno, F, Aguilar-Jimenez, J, Andres Garcia-Marin, J, Solar Garcia, L, Garcia Florez, LJ, Arias Pacheco, RD, Pagnozzi, J, Jara Quezada, JH, Luis Rodicio, J, Minguez, G, Rodriguez-Uria, R, Ugalde, P, Lopez-Arevalo, C, Barneo, L, Gonzales Stuva, JP, Ortega-Vazquez, I, Rodriguez, L, Herrera, N, Arachchi, PP, Senanayake, WSMKJ, Arachchige, LAJJ, Sivaganesh, S, Samaraweera, DI, Thanusan, V, Musa, AEK, Balila, RMH, Mohamed, MAEH, Ali, H, Elabdin, HZ, Mahdi, S, Ahmed, H, Idris, SAI, Elsayed, M, Mahmoud, M, Boijsen, M, Lundgren, P-O, Gustafsson, U, Kiasat, A, Wogensen, F, Jurdell, E, Thorell, A, Thorarinsdottir, H, Utter, M, Sundstrom, SM, Wredberg, C, Kjellin, A, Nyberg, J, Frisk, B, Sund, M, Andersson, L, Gunnarsson, U, Ahlqvist, S, Bjorklund, I, Royson, H, Weber, P, Pahlsson, H-I, Borin, E, Hjertberg, M, Schmid, R, Schivo, D, Despotidis, V, Breitenstein, S, Staerkle, RF, Schadde, E, Deichsel, F, Gerosa, A, Nocito, A, Mijuskovic, B, Zuber, M, Eisner, L, Kruspi, S, Reinisch, KB, Schoewe, C, Novak, A, Palma, AF, Teufelberger, G, Kimaro, M, King, R, Balkan, AZA, Gumar, M, Yavuz, MA, Karabacak, U, Lap, G, Ozkan, BB, Karakahya, M, Adams, R, Morton, R, Henderson, L, Gratton, R, Clement, KD, Chang, KY-C, Mcnish, D, Mcintosh, R, Milligan, W, Skelly, B, Anderson-Knight, H, Lawther, R, Onimowo, J, Shatkar, V, Tharmalingam, S, Woin, E, Fautz, T, Ziff, O, Dindyal, S, Arman, S, Talukder, S, Gadhvi, V, Chew, LS, Heath, J, Blencowe, N, Hallam, S, Gash, K, Mannu, GS, Zachariades, D-C, Snaith, AC, Hettiarachchi, TS, Nesaratnam, A, Wheeler, J, McCullagh, D, Clements, JM, Khan, A, Koumpa, F, Neophytou, C, Roth, J, Soon, WC, Deputy, M, Ahmed, A, Ashton, A, Vincent, J, Almy, J, Khan, T, Allen, JLY, Mcintyre, CJ, Marshall, DC, Sykes, M, Behar, N, Jordan, H, Rajjoub, Y, Sherman, T, White, T, Watts, A, Ardley, R, Arulampalam, T, Shah, A, Brown, D, Blower, E, Sutton, P, Gasteratos, K, Vimalachandran, D, Magee, C, Mcguigan, A, Mcaleer, S, Morgan, C, Braungart, S, Lafferty, K, Labib, P, Tanase, A, Mangan, C, Reza, L, Woodward, H, Gouldthorpe, C, Turner, M, Wild, JRL, Malik, TAM, Proctor, VK, Hewage, K, Davies, J, Dubois, A, Sarwary, S, Zardab, A, Grant, A, Mcintyre, R, Mogan, YP, Ho, W, Chong, BFHK, Tewari, S, Humm, G, Farinella, E, Hall, NJ, Wright, NJ, Major, CP, Xerri, T, Amin, J, Farhad, M, Camilleri-Brennan, JF, Robertson, AGN, Swann, J, Richards, J, Jabbar, A, De Bono, P, Attard, M, Burns, H, Macdonald, E, Baldacchino, M, Skehan, J, Hall, TF, Gimzewska, M, Mclachlan, G, Shah, J, Giles, J, Chiu, S, Weber, B, Chiu, SMY, Highcock, S, Hassan, M, Beasley, W, Vlachogiorgos, A, Dias, S, Maharaj, G, Mcdonald, R, Macdonald, A, Witherspoon, P, Baird, A, Sarmah, P, Green, N, Youssef, H, Cross, K, Rees, CM, Van Duren, B, Upchurch, E, Khan, K, Abudeeb, H, Hammad, A, Karandikar, S, Bowley, D, Karim, A, Chachulski, W, Richardson, L, Dawnay, G, Thompson, B, Mistry, A, Ghetia, M, Roy, S, Al-Obaedi, O, Das, K, Prabhudesai, A, Cocker, DM, Tan, JJ, Tyler, R, Di Franco, F, Ayyar, S, Vivekanantham, S, Gokani, S, Gillespie, M, Gudlaugsdottir, K, Pezas, T, Currow, C, Kim, MY-H, Birring, A, Edwards, J, Das, S, Jha, M, Atkinson, K, Luck, J, Fozard, T, Puttick, M, Salama, Y, Shah, R, Ibrahem, AA, Ebdewi, H, Gravante, G, El-Rabaa, S, Nnajiuba, H, Allott, R, Bhargava, A, Chan, Z, Hassan, Z, Makinde, M, Hemingway, D, Dean, R, Boddy, A, Aber, A, Patel, V, Parakh, J, Parthiban, S, Ubhi, HK, Hosein, S-P, Ward, S, Malik, K, Jennings, L, Newton, T, Alkhouri, M, Kang, MK, Houlden, C, Barry, J, Raza, I, Farquharson, A, Bhattacharya, S, Chang, K, Wilson, MSJ, Neo, YN, Ibrahim, I, Chan, E, Peck, FS, Lim, PJ, North, AS, Blundell, R, Williamson, A, Fouad, D, Minocha, A, Mccarthy, K, Court, E, Chambers, A, Yee, J, Tham, JC, Beaton, C, Walsh, U, Lockey, J, Bokhari, S, Howells, L, Griffiths, M, Yallop, L, Singh, S, Nasher, O, Jackson, P, Shariffuddin, AM, Ho, WC, Pabla, G, Ramzi, S, Zeidan, S, Doughty, J, Sinha, S, Davenport, R, Lewis, J, Duffy, L, Mcaleer, E, Williams, E, Som, R, Javed, O, Boal, M, Harrison, N, Tafazal, H, Brogden, T, Griffiths, E, Obute, RD, Glover, TE, Clark, DJ, Boshnaq, M, Akhtar, M, Capleton, P, Doughan, S, Rabie, M, Mohamed, I, Samuel, D, Dickson, L, Kennedy, M, Dempster, E, Brown, E, Maple, N, Monaghan, E, Wolf, B, Garland, A, Mcphee, A, Anderson, D, Anderson, R, Hassan, S, Smith, D, Lund, J, Boereboom, C, Murphy, J, Tierney, G, Tou, S, Zimmermann, EF, Smart, NJ, Warwick, AM, Stasinou, T, Daniels, I, Findlay-Cooper, K, Mitrasinovic, S, Ray, S, Varcada, M, D'Souza, R, Omara, S, Spurr, M, Parkinson, L, Hanks, A, Ma, J, Abington, E, Ramcharn, M, Williams, G, Winstanley, J, Kennedy, ED, Yeung, ENW, Jones, C, O'neill, S, Lim, SJ, Liew, I, Nair, H, Fairfield, C, Koh, S, Wilson, A, Anandkumar, D, Kirupagaran, A, Jones, TF, Torrance, HDT, Fowler, AJ, Chandrakumar, C, Patel, P, Ashraf, SF, Lakhani, SM, Mclean, AL, Basson, S, Batt, J, Bowman, C, Stoddart, M, Benons, N, Mason, C, Harrison, R, Quayle, J, Barker, T, Summerour, V, Harper, E, Smith, C, Hampton, M, Pitt, SK, Ward, AE, O'Connor, T, Heywood, EG, Chowdhury, A, Hossaini, S, Watson, NFS, Mckechnie, D, Farah, A, Chun, A, Koh, H, Lim, G, Sunderland, G, Gould, L, Munipalle, PC, Rooney, H, Browning, DRL, Pereira, B, Nemeth, K, Decker, E, Giuliani, S, Shalaby, A, Shaikh, S, Tan, CY, Palkhi, EYA, Szczap, A, Chidambaram, S, Chen, CY, Kulasabanathan, K, Chhabra, S, Kostov, E, Harbord, P, Barnacle, J, Palliyil, MM, Zikry, M, Porter, J, Raslan, C, Hafiz, S, Soltani, N, Baillie, K, Singh, P, Sheth, S, Patel, K, Khalili, M, Choi, J, Benger, M, Marples, L, Macfarlane, A, Thurairaja, R, Boyce, T, Whewell, H, Jones, E, Th'ng, F, Robertson, N, Mirza, A, Saeed, H, Galloway, S, Elena, G, Afzal, M, Zakir, M, Sodde, P, Hand, C, Sriram, A, Clark, T, Holton, P, Livesey, A, Sinha, Y, Iqbal, FM, Bharj, IS, Rotundo, A, Jenvey, C, Slade, R, Golding, D, Haines, S, Abdullah, AAN, Tilston, TW, Loughran, D, Donoghue, D, Giacci, L, Sherif, MA, Harrison, P, Tang, A, Kotecha, D, Elshaer, M, Urbonas, T, Riaz, A, Chapman, A, Acharya, P, Shalhoub, J, Grossart, C, McMorran, D, Mlotshwa, M, Hawkins, W, Loizides, S, Krishna, K, Orchard, M, Ho, CW, Thomson, P, Khan, S, Taylor, F, Shukla, J, Howie, EE, Macdonald, L, Komolafe, O, Mcintyre, N, Cragg, J, Parker, J, Stewart, D, Lintin, L, Tracy, J, Farooq, T, Molina, G, Kaafarani, H, Beyene, R, Sava, J, Scott, M, Swaroop, M, Kennedy, R, Azodo, IA, Heffernan, D, Chun, T, Stephen, A, Sion, M, Weinstein, MS, Punja, V, Bugaev, N, Goodstein, M, Razmdjou, S, Etchill, E, Puyana, JC, Kesinger, M, Napolitano, L, To, K, Hemmila, M, Todd, O, Jenner, E, Hoogakker, E, Chen, JHC, Ismail, L, Roi, D, Escobar, EG |
Přispěvatelé: |
Clinicum, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Surgery, Pertti Panula / Principal Investigator, HUS Abdominal Center, OMÜ |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2018 |
Předmět: |
|
Zdroj: |
Collaborative, G, Harrison, E & Drake, T 2018, ' Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high, middle and low income countries: A multicenter, prospective, cohort study ', Surgical Endoscopy . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6064-9 Surgical Endoscopy Surgical endoscopy, New York, Springer, 2018, vol. 32, Iss. 8, p. 3450-3466 |
ISSN: |
0930-2794 1432-2218 |
DOI: |
10.1007/s00464-018-6064-9 |
Popis: |
Mak, Tony W. C./0000-0002-4516-3124; Peycelon, Matthieu/0000-0003-3617-4849; Ng, Simon S. M./0000-0002-5389-9297; Negida, Ahmed/0000-0001-5363-6369; Di Saverio, Salomone/0000-0001-5685-5022; Poskus, Tomas/0000-0002-6931-6041; Mihanovic, Jakov/0000-0001-6450-2956; Lund, Jonathan/0000-0001-5195-2181; Alshara, Ahmed/0000-0002-8127-3873; Maffioli, Anna/0000-0001-7116-4019; Smart, Neil/0000-0002-3043-8324; Roslani, April Camilla/0000-0003-2458-965X; Elfeki, Hossam/0000-0003-0704-4068; Samaraweera, Dulan/0000-0001-8334-8157; Mironescu, Aurel/0000-0003-1827-6948; Gemeah, Mostafa/0000-0002-9145-9348; Antar, Sarah/0000-0001-6091-2835; Labib, Peter LZ/0000-0003-2362-9218; Nouh, Thamer/0000-0002-7118-7453; Soreide, Kjetil/0000-0001-7594-4354; Rabie, Mohamed A/0000-0001-7799-2931; Ansaloni, Luca/0000-0001-6427-0307; Pata, Francesco/0000-0003-2634-1199; Barneo, Luis/0000-0001-9410-4262; Fahmy, Mohamed/0000-0002-3570-1742; Coccolini, Federico/0000-0001-6364-4186; Mikalauskas, Saulius/0000-0002-5191-1491; ALI, EMAD ALI AHMED/0000-0003-4384-0934; Cirocchi, Roberto/0000-0002-2457-0636; Nepogodiev, Dmitri/0000-0002-2171-2862; Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman/0000-0002-7100-7723; Zalabia, Mohamed Fadel/0000-0003-2372-2914; Fahmy, Mohamed A Baky/0000-0002-3570-1742; Glasbey, James/0000-0001-7688-5018; Shaikh, Shafaque/0000-0002-4536-9595; Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin/0000-0003-0719-5069; Boddy, Alexander P/0000-0001-7243-0155; Vimalachandran, Dale/0000-0001-5817-8969; Iordache, Florin/0000-0001-7108-7279; Merlini, David A/0000-0002-7981-7149; Beuran, Mircea/0000-0002-0889-1675; Jaffry, Zahra/0000-0003-4101-2246; Hassan, Mariam/0000-0001-6160-9723; Mohan, Midhun/0000-0002-1865-8623; Germanos, Stylianos/0000-0002-1640-1226; afifi, ahmed/0000-0002-4294-8217; Alhendy, Mohammed/0000-0003-3434-1156; Ozkan, Bahar Busra/0000-0002-0939-8049; Todd, Oliver/0000-0001-7212-8095; Ali, Ased/0000-0001-9576-9047; Torrance, Hew David/0000-0002-3854-1748; Morsi, Mahmoud/0000-0002-6621-0751; Lawal, Taiwo Akeem/0000-0002-8632-5783; Bondurri, Andrea/0000-0002-6521-5876; Chapman, Stephen/0000-0003-2413-5690; morsi, mahmoud/0000-0001-6825-7361; Arman, Sam/0000-0001-9620-5171; Lopez, Crislee/0000-0002-8775-3675; van Duren, Bernard/0000-0003-1877-8227; Hanrahan, Michael/0000-0002-2358-5975; , paolo/0000-0001-9844-3149; Lim, Shujing Jane/0000-0003-4970-7405; Turati, Luca/0000-0002-6958-6682; Shehata, Sherif/0000-0002-9733-006X; LAWANI, Ismail/0000-0001-5022-6313; FAURE, alice/0000-0002-3327-6391; Attia, Attia/0000-0003-2602-7263; Tham, Ji Chung/0000-0003-1796-9347; Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo/0000-0003-3255-5345; Sgroi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4956-124X; Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan/0000-0003-3013-1792; Warren, Oliver/0000-0001-8948-7473; SHAWKI, Marwan/0000-0001-6053-5523; Abbo, Olivier/0000-0002-4202-4284; Fitzgerald, James/0000-0002-4453-5117; Thorell, Anders/0000-0001-7238-1728; Daniels, Ian/0000-0002-9114-0812; Khatri, Chetan/0000-0002-3961-1314; Hassanain, Mazen/0000-0002-2441-5142; Wright, Naomi/0000-0003-4105-8009; Elgebaly, Ahmed/0000-0002-8324-0960; Tanase, Andrei/0000-0001-9465-8302; IMOROU SOUAIBOU, Yacoubou/0000-0002-1908-6698; Scalabre, Aurelien/0000-0001-7361-1900; Pata, Giacomo/0000-0001-7867-9349; McGuigan, Andrew/0000-0002-5097-5063; Marshall, Dominic/0000-0002-3498-2511; Stoddart, Michael/0000-0001-7346-324X; Amandito, Radhian/0000-0002-1211-7973; Hammad, Ali/0000-0003-1894-3480; ZANI, AUGUSTO/0000-0003-2283-9846 WOS: 000438285100004 PubMed: 29623470 Background Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. Methods This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. Results 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). Conclusion A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. Trial registration: NCT02179112. DFID-MRC-Wellcome Trust Joint Global Health Trial Development Grant [MR/N022114/1]; Wellcome Trust Biomedical Vacation ScholarshipsWellcome Trust; National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit GrantNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) [NIHR 17-0799] Funded by a DFID-MRC-Wellcome Trust Joint Global Health Trial Development Grant (MR/N022114/1), a Wellcome Trust Biomedical Vacation Scholarships (2015), and a National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit Grant (NIHR 17-0799). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the NIHR, or the UK Department of Health and Social Care. |
Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
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