In situ remineralization of white-spot enamel lesions by 500 and 1,100 ppm F dentifrices
| Autor: | Renzo Alberto Ccahuana-Vasquez, Robert L. Karlinsey, Poornima K. Mensinkai, Irene P. Chedjieu, Douglas D. Blanken, Allen C. Mackey, Bennett T. Amaechi, Trenton J. Walker |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Calcium Phosphates Male Toothbrushing Adolescent Silicic Acid Dentistry Biocompatible Materials Dental Caries chemistry.chemical_compound Young Adult Hardness Dentifrice Humans Dental Enamel General Dentistry Dentifrices Remineralisation Minerals Cross-Over Studies Enamel paint business.industry Extramural Middle Aged Lesion depth Crossover study Microradiography Cariostatic Agents chemistry visual_art Tooth Remineralization visual_art.visual_art_medium Sodium Fluoride Female business Fluoride Mandibular molar Toothpastes |
| Zdroj: | Clinical oral investigations. 16(4) |
| ISSN: | 1436-3771 |
| Popis: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the remineralization potential of three silica-containing NaF dentifrice systems in an intraoral model. Subjects (N = 30) in this randomized, three-phase, 28-day, crossover study served as their own control. Each participant wore a customized orthodontic appliance attached to a mandibular molar and contained one tooth block with caries-like lesion. For each phase, participants engaged in twice-daily brushing for 2 min with one of the following dentifrices: 500 ppm F, 500 ppm F plus functionalized β-tricalcium phosphate (fTCP), and a clinically proven 1,100 ppm F. After each phase, appliances were removed, and specimens were analyzed using surface microhardness (SMH), transverse microradiography (TMR), and cross-sectional microhardness (CSMH). Statistically significant (p0.05) remineralization of white-spot lesions relative to baseline occurred for each dentifrice as determined with SMH and TMR. No significant differences (p0.05) in SMH were found among the three groups, but trending revealed the 500 ppm F plus fTCP produced 26% and 27% greater SMH recovery relative to 500 and 1,100 ppm F, respectively. Similarly, no significant differences (p0.05) in TMR were found among the groups. However, the 500 ppm F plus fTCP dentifrice produced 10% and 38% greater mineral recovery relative to 500 and 1,100 ppm F, respectively, while reducing the lesion depth 30% and 52%, respectively. Significant differences (p0.05) in CSMH existed among the three dentifice groups at different enamel depths, but statistical differences (p0.05) in relative lesion size were only found between 500 ppm F plus fTCP and 500 ppm F. The combination of fTCP and fluoride in a single-compartment, water-based dentifrice can cooperate with fluoride to produce significant remineralization. These results suggest that the combination of 500 ppm F with fTCP may provide comparable anticaries benefits relative to a 1,100 ppm F dentifrice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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