Signet ring cell features with peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy are associated with poor overall survival

Autor: Daniel M. Labow, Deepa R. Magge, Natasha DeNicola, Peter H. Liu, Benjamin J. Golas, Umut Sarpel, Daniel Solomon, Samantha N. Aycart, Daniela Feingold
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Surgical Oncology. 119:758-765
ISSN: 1096-9098
0022-4790
Popis: Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) is effective in select patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). Signet ring cell (SRC) pathology is associated with poor prognosis. The role of CRS/HIPEC in this population is unclear.Patients diagnosed with PC due to appendiceal (AC), colorectal (CRC), and gastric cancer (GC) undergoing CRS/HIPEC 2007-2016 were included.A total of 268 patients were referred for CRS/HIPEC. Of the 204 patients who underwent complete CRS/HIPEC, 101 (49.5%) had AC, 85 (41.7%) CRC, and 18 (8.8%) GC. Patients with GC had higher rates of SRC pathology than AC and CRC: 12 (66.7%) vs 16 (15.8%) and 10 (11.7%). The 3-year survival rate after CRS/HIPEC was 5.7% for the SRC group and 66.1% for the non-SRC group (P 0.001). This was true for both AC and CRC subgroups (P 0.001 for both). Overall, patients with SRC were more likely to have a peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI) score 15 (P = 0.046). Upon multivariate analysis of the SRC population, PCI 20 (P = 0.007) and GC (P = 0.008) were found to be independent predictors of poor overall survival.Performing CRS/HIPEC for PC from gastrointestinal malignancies presenting SRC features is recommended on patients with select diseases of appendiceal and colorectal origins.
Databáze: OpenAIRE