Psychotic symptoms and suicidal ideation in child and adolescent bipolar I disorder
| Autor: | John T. Walkup, David Axelson, Karen Dineen Wagner, Megan L. Rogers, Mary E. Duffy, Thomas E. Joiner, Joan L. Luby, Graham J. Emslie, Paramjit T. Joshi, Anna R. Gai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Psychosis Bipolar Disorder Bipolar I disorder Adolescent Hallucinations Logistic regression Article Delusions Suicidal Ideation Functioning level Child and adolescent 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans Bipolar disorder Child Correlation of Data Suicidal ideation Biological Psychiatry business.industry Level of functioning medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Psychiatry and Mental health Psychotic Disorders Female medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Bipolar Disord |
| ISSN: | 1399-5618 1398-5647 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/bdi.12789 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to explore associations between specific types of hallucinations and delusions and suicidal ideation in a sample of children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder. METHODS: Participants (N =379) were children and adolescents aged 6-15 years (M = 10.2, SD = 2.7) with DSM-IV diagnoses of bipolar I disorder, mixed or manic phase. The study sample was 53.8% female and primarily White (73.6% White, 17.9% Black, and 8.5% Other). Presence and nature of psychotic symptoms, suicidal ideation, and functioning level were assessed through clinician-administered measures. A series of logistic regressions was performed to assess the contribution of each sub-type of psychotic symptom to the presence of suicidal ideation above and beyond age, sex, socio-economic status, age at bipolar disorder onset, and global level of functioning. RESULTS: Hallucinations overall, delusions of guilt, and number of different psychotic symptom types were uniquely associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation after accounting for covariates. Other forms of delusions (e.g. grandiose) and specific types of hallucinations (e.g., auditory) were not significantly uniquely associated with the presence of suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of this study suggest the presence of hallucinations as a whole, delusions of guilt specifically, and having multiple concurrent types of psychotic symptoms are associated with the presence of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder. Psychotic symptom sub-types, as opposed to psychosis as a whole, are an under-examined, potentially important, area for consideration regarding suicidal ideation in pediatric bipolar I disorder. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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