PDD symptoms in ADHD, an independent familial trait?
| Autor: | Marieke E. Altink, Ellen A. Fliers, Nanda Rommelse, Catharina A. Hartman, Judith S. Nijmeijer, Ruud B. Minderaa, Jan K. Buitelaar, Cathelijne J. M. Buschgens, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Joseph A. Sergeant |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Clinical Neuropsychology, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Male
110 012 Social cognition of verbal communication Autism AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS Children's social behavior questionnaire CHILDREN Comorbidity Developmental psychology 0302 clinical medicine DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Perception and Action [DCN 1] Developmental and Educational Psychology 10. No inequality Child GENERAL-POPULATION Intelligence quotient ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR 05 social sciences Psychiatry and Mental health Child Preschool Anxiety Female medicine.symptom Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology medicine.medical_specialty PDD Adolescent QUESTIONNAIRE Context (language use) Mental health [NCEBP 9] behavioral disciplines and activities TWIN SAMPLE 03 medical and health sciences International Classification of Diseases mental disorders medicine Pervasive developmental disorder ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences SOCIAL IMPAIRMENT Sibling Psychiatry EXECUTIVE FUNCTION medicine.disease Developmental disorder Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child Development Disorders Pervasive 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(3), 443-453. Springer New York Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 3, pp. 443-53 Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 443-53 Nijmeijer, J S, Hoekstra, P J, Minderaa, R B, Buitelaar, J K, Altink, M E, Buschgens, C J, Fliers, E A, Rommelse, N N, Sergeant, J A & Hartman, C A 2009, ' PDD symptoms in ADHD, an independent familial trait? ', Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 443-453 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9282-0 Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(3), 443-453. SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS |
| ISSN: | 0091-0627 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10802-008-9282-0 |
| Popis: | Contains fulltext : 81682.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The aims of this study were to investigate whether subtle PDD symptoms in the context of ADHD are transmitted in families independent of ADHD, and whether PDD symptom familiality is influenced by gender and age. The sample consisted of 256 sibling pairs with at least one child with ADHD and 147 healthy controls, aged 5-19 years. Children who fulfilled criteria for autistic disorder were excluded. The Children's Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ) was used to assess PDD symptoms. Probands, siblings, and controls were compared using analyses of variance. Sibling correlations were calculated for CSBQ scores after controlling for IQ, ADHD, and comorbid anxiety. In addition, we calculated cross-sibling cross-trait correlations. Both children with ADHD and their siblings had higher PDD levels than healthy controls. The sibling correlation was 0.28 for the CSBQ total scale, with the CSBQ stereotyped behavior subscale showing the strongest sibling correlation (r = 0.35). Sibling correlations remained similar in strength after controlling for IQ and ADHD, and were not confounded by comorbid anxiety. Sibling correlations were higher in female than in male probands. The social subscale showed stronger sibling correlations in elder than in younger sibling pairs. Cross-sibling cross-trait correlations for PDD and ADHD were weak and not-significant. The results confirm that children with ADHD have high levels of PDD symptoms, and further suggest that the familiality of subtle PDD symptoms in the context of ADHD is largely independent from ADHD familiality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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