Functional whole-genome analysis identifies Polo-like kinase 2 and poliovirus receptor as essential for neuronal differentiation upstream of the negative regulator alphaB-crystallin

Autor: Goutopoulos Andreas, Helene Peixoto, Christian Rommel, Mohanraj Dhanabal, Cristina Draghetti, Montserrat Camps, Francisca Zanoguera, Hadi Abderrahim, Alessandro Di Cara, David J. Fischer, Marie Laure Curchod, Catherine Salvat, Chloé Vignaud
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of biological chemistry. 284(46)
ISSN: 1083-351X
Popis: This study aimed at identifying transcriptional changes associated to neuronal differentiation induced by six distinct stimuli using whole-genome microarray hybridization analysis. Bioinformatics analyses revealed the clustering of these six stimuli into two categories, suggesting separate gene/pathway dependence. Treatment with specific inhibitors demonstrated the requirement of both Janus kinase and microtubule-associated protein kinase activation to trigger differentiation with nerve growth factor (NGF) and dibutyryl cAMP. Conversely, activation of protein kinase A, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase alpha, and mammalian target of rapamycin, although required for dibutyryl cAMP-induced differentiation, exerted a negative feedback on NGF-induced differentiation. We identified Polo-like kinase 2 (Plk2) and poliovirus receptor (PVR) as indispensable for NGF-driven neuronal differentiation and alphaB-crystallin (Cryab) as an inhibitor of this process. Silencing of Plk2 or PVR blocked NGF-triggered differentiation and Cryab down-regulation, while silencing of Cryab enhanced NGF-induced differentiation. Our results position both Plk2 and PVR upstream of the negative regulator Cryab in the pathway(s) leading to neuronal differentiation triggered by NGF.
Databáze: OpenAIRE