Oral findings and its association with prenatal and perinatal factors in newborns
| Autor: | Obed Garcia-Cortes, Juan Pablo Loyola-Rodríguez, Uriel Soto-Barreras, Alejandra Loyola-Leyva, J.F. Reyes-Macías, Miguel Angel Santos-Diaz, Brenda Perez-Aguirre |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Natal Teeth
medicine.medical_specialty Medical information Logistic regression Pediatrics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Gingival pathology 030212 general & internal medicine Pregnancy Obstetrics business.industry lcsh:RJ1-570 Infant Gestational age lcsh:Pediatrics 030206 dentistry Odds ratio Newborn medicine.disease Dental lamina Confidence interval stomatognathic diseases Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Mouth abnormalities Original Article business |
| Zdroj: | Korean Journal of Pediatrics Korean Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 61, Iss 9, Pp 279-284 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2092-7258 1738-1061 |
| DOI: | 10.3345/kjp.2017.06177 |
| Popis: | Purpose This study aimed to determine the frequency of abnormalities in the newborn oral cavity and to evaluate the association with prenatal and perinatal factors. Methods This cross-sectional study evaluated 2,216 newborns. Oral findings were assessed in the first 24 hours of life using visual examination. Sex, weight, length, gestational age, and medical disorders at birth were recorded. Maternal demographic and medical information was also obtained. Results The most common oral findings were Bohn’s nodules, Epstein’s pearls, and dental lamina cysts. Other intraoral findings included odontogenic cysts, ankyloglossia, and natal teeth, among others. In logistic regression analyses, folic acid consumption during pregnancy was significantly associated with Bohn’s nodules (odds ratio [OR], 1.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23–2.55; P=0.002), Epstein’s pearls (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.14–2.33; P=0.007), and dental lamina cysts (OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.02–2.05; P=0.038). Moreover, preterm births were negatively associated with prevalence of Bohn’s nodules (OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.50–0.80; P≤0.0001). Comparison between newborns with and without oral inclusion cysts showed that maternal folic acid and iron intake were significantly different (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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