An accurate and efficient modeling framework for the performance evaluation of DPDK-based virtual switches

Autor: Bruno Baynat, Guillaume Artero Gallardo, Thomas Begin, Vincent Jardin
Přispěvatelé: Dynamic Networks : Temporal and Structural Capture Approach (DANTE), Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parallélisme (LIP), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rhône-Alpin des systèmes complexes (IXXI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Networks and Performance Analysis (NPA), LIP6, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sysoco Group, 6WIND, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, IEEE, 2018, 15 (4), pp.1407-1421. ⟨10.1109/TNSM.2018.2874476⟩
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2018, 15 (4), pp.1407-1421. ⟨10.1109/TNSM.2018.2874476⟩
ISSN: 1932-4537
DOI: 10.1109/TNSM.2018.2874476⟩
Popis: Data plane development kit (DPDK) works as a specialized library that enables virtual switches to accelerate the processing of incoming packets by, among other things, balancing the incoming flow of packets over all the CPU cores and processing packets by batches to make a better use of the CPU cache. Although DPDK has become a de facto standard, the performance modeling of a DPDK-based vSwitch remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we present an analytical queueing model to evaluate the performance of a DPDK-based vSwitch. Such a virtual equipment is represented by a complex polling system in which packets are processed by batches, i.e., a given CPU core processes several packets of one of its attached input queues before switching to the next one. To reduce the complexity of the associated model, we develop a general framework that consists in decoupling the polling system into several queueing subsystems, each one corresponding to a given CPU core. We resort to servers with vacation to capture the interactions between subsystems. Our proposed solution is conceptually simple, easy to implement and computationally efficient. Tens of comparisons against a discrete-event simulator show that our models typically deliver accurate estimates of the performance parameters of interest (e.g., attained throughput, packet latency or loss rate). We illustrate how our models can help in determining an adequate setting of the vSwitch parameters using several real-life case studies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE