The effects of prenatal exposure to methylmercury on aggressive behavior in the rat
| Autor: | B. A. Korol, George T. Taylor, J. Royalty |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1987 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Reflex Startle medicine.medical_specialty Poison control Audiology Toxicology Developmental psychology Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience chemistry.chemical_compound Sex Factors Developmental Neuroscience Pregnancy medicine Animals Habituation Prenatal exposure Methylmercury Aggression Methylmercury Compounds medicine.disease Teratology Rats Acoustic Stimulation chemistry Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Gestation Female medicine.symptom Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 9:87-93 |
| ISSN: | 0892-0362 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0892-0362(87)90083-3 |
| Popis: | The sensitivity of isolation-induced aggressive behavior to prenatal treatment of 6.0 mg/kg methylmercuric chloride (MMCl) by gavage on gestation days 6–9 was assessed in a subset of animals from the Collaborative Behavioral Teratology Study (CBTS). CBTS behavioral measures consisted of negative geotaxis, olfactory discrimination, auditory startle habituation, 1-hr activity, 23-hr activity, activity following pharmacological challenge and visual discrimination learning. Auditory startle was the only CBTS behavioral measure that discriminated among prenatal treatment groups. MMCl animals also were reliably more aggressive than vehicle controls in dyadic encounters. The results suggest that tests of aggressive behavior, which rarely have been included in teratologic assessments, be-considered in the formulation of behavioral screening paradigms. The advantages of including tests of aggression and the relationship between aggressive and startle responses are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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