The effect of encoding duration on implicit and explicit eyewitness memory
| Autor: | Nadja Schreiber Compo, Rolando N. Carol |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Time Factors Memory Episodic Experimental and Cognitive Psychology 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Duration (philosophy) Encoding (memory) Developmental and Educational Psychology Explicit memory Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Control (linguistics) 0505 law 05 social sciences Recognition Psychology Cognition Eyewitness memory Free recall Pattern Recognition Visual Mental Recall Speech Perception 050501 criminology Female Implicit memory Psychology Facial Recognition Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Consciousness and Cognition. 61:117-128 |
| ISSN: | 1053-8100 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.004 |
| Popis: | The present study investigated the effect of encoding duration on implicit and explicit eyewitness memory. Participants (N = 227) viewed a mock crime (brief, 15-s vs. long, 30-s vs. irrelevant/control) and were then tested with both implicit and explicit memory prompts or with explicit memory prompts only. Brief-encoding participants revealed more critical details implicitly than long-encoding or control participants. Further, the number and percentage of accurate details recalled explicitly were higher for long-encoding than for brief-encoding participants. Implicit testing prior to explicit recall—as compared to completing a filler task—was detrimental to free recall performance. Interestingly, brief-encoding participants were significantly more likely to remember critical details implicitly but not explicitly than long-encoding participants. This is the first study to investigate implicit eyewitness memory for a multimodal mock crime. Findings are theoretically consistent with prior research on cognition while expanding upon the extant eyewitness memory and investigative interviewing literature. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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