Voting corrupt politicians out of office? Evidence from a survey experiment in Paraguay

Autor: Rumilda Cañete-Straub, Josepa Miquel-Florensa, Karine Van der Straeten, Stéphane Straub
Přispěvatelé: Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Independent Researcher, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), DSR-SCD-UT1C, Service Publications, Toulouse Graduate School défis en économie et sciences sociales quantitatives - - CHESS2017 - ANR-17-EURE-0010 - EURE - VALID
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Elsevier, 2020, 179, pp.223-239. ⟨10.1016/j.jebo.2020.08.046⟩
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, 179, pp.223-239. ⟨10.1016/j.jebo.2020.08.046⟩
ISSN: 0167-2681
1879-1751
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.08.046⟩
Popis: International audience; This paper challenges the conventional wisdom that giving voters more power - both formally through the use of more "open" electoral systems and informally through easier access to information on politicians' wrongdoings - will necessarily result in them voting corrupt politicians out of office. Focusing on a comparison between closed-list and openlist proportional representation systems, we theoretically show that opening the lists is likely to generate a large shift of vote shares in favor of the incumbent parties, which in many countries happen to be the most corrupt. We design a survey experiment to test these predictions in Paraguay and find strong supporting evidence. We do not find in our context that the lack of information is a major obstacle preventing voters from voting out corrupt politicians; if anything, under the more open system, supporters of the incumbent party tend to cast more votes for politicians with a recent history of corruption.
Databáze: OpenAIRE