Late-onset epilepsy and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Lei Huang, Chi Fu, Jie Li, Shijun Peng
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 34:1771-1779
ISSN: 1720-8319
DOI: 10.1007/s40520-022-02118-8
Popis: Patients with dementia have higher risk of epilepsy. However, it remains not comprehensively evaluated if late-onset epilepsy (LOE) is associated with higher risk of dementia. We, therefore, performed a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the association.Relevant cohort studies were identified by search of electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. A randomized-effect model incorporating the possible between-study heterogeneity was used to pool the results.Overall, seven cohort studies including 873,438 adults were included, and 16,036 (1.8%) of them had LOE. With a mean follow-up duration of 8.7 years, 33,727 of them were diagnosed as dementia. Pooled results showed that LOE was associated with a higher risk of dementia (risk ratio [RR] 2.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.04-2.81, p 0.001, IEvidence from cohort studies suggests that LOE may be a risk factor of dementia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE