Treponema rectale sp. nov., a spirochete isolated from the bovine rectum
| Autor: | Stuart D. Carter, Nicholas Evans, Gareth J. Staton, S. R. Clegg, Richard J. Birtles, Kerry Newbrook |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
DNA
Bacterial 0301 basic medicine Sequence analysis Flagellum Cell morphology Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences RNA Ribosomal 16S Animals Treponema Phylogeny Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics biology Esterases Rectum Sequence Analysis DNA D420 Livestock General Medicine Periplasmic space Ribosomal RNA beta-Galactosidase 16S ribosomal RNA biology.organism_classification United Kingdom Bacterial Typing Techniques C522 Veterinary Microbiology 030104 developmental biology alpha-Galactosidase Spirochaete Cattle |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |
| ISSN: | 1466-5034 1466-5026 |
| Popis: | A Gram-stain-negative, obligatory anaerobic spirochete, CHPAT, was isolated from the rectal tissue of a Holstein-Friesian cow. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene comparisons, CHPAT was most closely related to the human oral spirochete, Treponema parvum, with 88.8 sequence identity. Further characterisation on the basis of recA gene sequence analysis, cell morphology, pattern of growth and physiological profiling identified marked differences with respect to other recognised species of the genus Treponema. Microscopically, the helical cells measured approximately 1–5μm long and 0.15–0.25μm wide, with two to five irregular spirals. Transmission electron microscopy identified four periplasmic flagella in a 2 : 4 : 2 arrangement. CHPAT grew independently of serum, demonstrated no evidence of haemolytic activity and possessed an in vitro enzyme activity profile that is unique amongst validly named species of the genus Treponema, exhibiting C4 esterase, α-galactosidase and β-galactosidase activity. Taken together, these data indicate that CHPAT represents a novel species of the genus Treponema, for which the name Treponema rectale is proposed. The type strain of Treponema rectale is CHPAT (=DSM 103679T=NCTC 13848T). © 2017 IUMS. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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