Fundus evaluation in COVID-19 positives with non-severe disease
| Autor: | B C Hemalatha, R Niranjan, B L Sujatha Rathod, Kalpana Badami Nagaraj, H R Hithashree, Jessica Basumatary, Deeksha Bekal, Y D Shilpa, P G Anusha, Ravi Bypareddy |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty retina genetic structures Cross-sectional study Fundus Oculi Posterior pole ocular findings Fundus (eye) law.invention Expedited Publication Original Article Young Adult law Ophthalmology Diabetes mellitus medicine Photography Humans Retina business.industry SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 RE1-994 Middle Aged medicine.disease Intensive care unit eye diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Cross-Sectional Studies fundus findings Cohort Female sense organs business Retinopathy |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 69, Iss 5, Pp 1271-1274 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1998-3689 |
| Popis: | Purpose: The aim of this work was to study and document retinal changes in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) positive patients with nonsevere disease using a nonmydriatic handheld fundus camera. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on patients affected by COVID-19 who were admitted at our center. Our study included patients with no, mild, and moderate symptoms (nonsevere cases). Intensive care unit (ICU)-admitted patients were excluded considering the difficulty in procuring the fundus image by the handheld camera due to patients positioning. Patients with systemic conditions (diabetes, hypertension, and severe anemia) known to cause retinopathy were also excluded. Bedside anterior segment examination, fundus examination using indirect ophthalmoscopy and fundus imaging of each patient using a nonmydriatic handheld fundus camera was done by a trained ophthalmologist posted for COVID duty. Results: In a cohort of 138 patients, 94 (68.1%) were men and 44 (31.9%) were women. A total of 276 eyes were evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 38.51 ± 14.4 years. Anterior segment evaluation showed no abnormality in any of the eyes. On fundus screening using nonmydriatic handheld camera, a single streak of superficial retinal hemorrhage was noted at the posterior pole of the fundus in the left eye of one patient (0.72%), which was away from fovea. Laboratory tests revealed low hemoglobin (between 10 and 10.9 g/dL falling under mild Anemia) in 12 patients, elevated total leucocyte count in 6 patients, raised LDH in majority of patients (323 ± 101 Units/L) and elevated CRP (14.6 ± 30.99 mg/L). Rest of the lab parameters were within the normal range. Conclusion: In our study, COVID patients with mild-to-moderate symptoms did not show any inflammatory/infective or vaso-occlusive lesions in the retina attributable to COVID-19 infection, except one patient who had a single streak hemorrhage in the macula away from fovea, probably incidental. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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