CTLA-4 blockade in combination with xenogeneic DNA vaccines enhances T-cell responses, tumor immunity and autoimmunity to self antigens in animal and cellular model systems

Autor: Fariborz Mortazavi, Warren D. W. Heston, James P. Allison, Polly D. Gregor, Alan N. Houghton, Miguel-Angel Perales, Michel Sadelain, Dean J. Bacich, Heidi Buchinshky, Jean Baptiste Latouche, Howard I. Scher, José A. Guevara-Patiño, Jedd D. Wolchok, Cristina R. Ferrone
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vaccine. 22:1700-1708
ISSN: 0264-410X
Popis: Xenogeneic DNA vaccination can elicit tumor immunity through T cell and antibody-dependent effector mechanisms. Blockade of CTLA-4 engagement with B7 expressed on APCs has been shown to enhance T cell-dependent immunity. We investigated whether CTLA-4 blockade could increase T-cell responses and tumor immunity elicited by DNA vaccines. CTLA-4 blockade enhanced B16 tumor rejection in mice immunized against the melanoma differentiation antigens tyrosinase-related protein 2 and gp100, and this effect was stronger when anti-CTLA-4 was administered with booster vaccinations. CTLA-4 blockade also increased the T-cell responses to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) when given with the second or third vaccination. Based on these pre-clinical studies, we suggest that anti-CTLA-4 should be tested with xenogeneic DNA vaccines against cancer and that special attention should be given to sequence and schedule of administration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE