Quality of Life for Patients Treated for Penile Cancer

Autor: Simon Horenblas, Neil K. Aaronson, Rosa S. Djajadiningrat, Niels M. Graafland, Jacobien M. Kieffer, Erik van Muilekom
Přispěvatelé: Klinische Psychologie (Psychologie, FMG)
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The journal of urology, 192(4), 1105-1110. Elsevier
ISSN: 1527-3792
0022-5347
DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.04.014
Popis: Purpose: We assessed the impact of primary surgery, including penile sparing surgery vs (partial) penectomy and lymphadenectomy, on sexuality and health related quality of life.Materials and Methods: We invited 147 patients surgically treated for penile cancer at our institution between 2003 and 2008 to complete the IIEF-15, SF-36®, IOC (version 2) and questions on urinary function. We evaluated the impact of primary surgery type and lymphadenectomy on these outcomes. We also compared patient SF-36 scores with those of an age and gender matched normative sample from the general Dutch population.Results: A total of 90 patients (62%) returned a completed questionnaire. Surgery type and extent were not associated significantly with most of the study outcomes assessed. However, men who underwent (partial) penectomy reported significantly more problems than those treated with penile sparing surgery, including orgasm (effect size 0.54, p = 0.031), appearance concerns (effect size 0.61, p = 0.008), life interference (effect size 0.49, p = 0.032) and urinary function (83% vs 43%, p Conclusions: Few differences were observed in sexuality and health related quality of life as a function of primary surgery and lymphadenectomy. However, (partial) penectomy and lymphadenectomy were associated with more problems with orgasm, body image, life interference and urination. Additional longitudinal studies are warranted to evaluate individual changes with time in these outcomes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE