Yoruba Customs and Beliefs Pertaining to Twins
| Autor: | Gesina Koeppen-Schomerus, Elizabeth Bryan, Taiwo Olaleye-Oruene, Fernand Leroy |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Reincarnation
media_common.quotation_subject Ethnic group Twins Black People Nigeria Superstitions Tribe Humans Sociology Genetics (clinical) media_common Preternatural Cultural Characteristics Yoruba Obstetrics and Gynecology Gender studies Immortality language.human_language Genealogy Black or African American Religion Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health language Soul Cult |
| Zdroj: | Twin Research. 5:132-136 |
| ISSN: | 2053-6003 1369-0523 |
| DOI: | 10.1375/twin.5.2.132 |
| Popis: | The Yoruba are an important ethnic group mainly occupying Southwestern Nigeria. Mainly for genetic reasons, this very large tribe happens to present the highest dizygotic twinning rate in the world (4.4 % of all maternities). The high perinatal mortality rate associated with such pregnancies has contributed to the integration of a special twin belief system within the African traditional religion of this tribe. The latter is based on the concept of a supreme deity called Olodumare or Olorun, assisted by a series of secondary gods (Orisha) while Yoruba religion also involves immortality and reincarnation of the soul based on the animistic cult of ancestors. Twins are therefore given special names and believed to detain special preternatural powers. In keeping with their refined artistic tradition, the Yoruba have produced numerous wooden statuettes called Ibejis that represent the souls of deceased newborn twins and are involved in elaborate rituals. Among Yoruba traditional beliefs and lore some twin-related themes are represented which are also found in other parts of the world. Basic features of the original Yoruba beliefs have found their way into the religious traditions of descendants of African slaves imported in the West Indies and in South America. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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