'Functional motor amnesia' in stroke (1904) and 'learned non‐use phenomenon' (1966)
| Autor: | Jean-Pierre Didier, J.-M. André, Jean Paysant |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Anosognosia
Rehabilitation Stroke Rehabilitation Amnesia Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation General Medicine History 20th Century Motor Activity medicine.disease Developmental psychology Paresis Stroke Phenomenon medicine Humans Learning France medicine.symptom Psychology Cognitive psychology Repeated practice |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 36:138-140 |
| ISSN: | 1650-1977 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/16501970410026107 |
| Popis: | The "learned non-use phenomenon" described by Taub, one of the most original recent contributions to rehabilitation medicine probably corresponds to what Henry Meige (1866-1940), who studied under J.-M. Charcot, described in hemiplegics in 1904 using the expression "functional motor amnesia". He specified in 1914 at the time of the Babinski description of anosognosia, that: "Even with educated subjects who are still relatively young we are sometimes confronted with strange incapacities that are not due to impotence, negligence, or lack of confidence in the results. [...] With the transitory halting of the motility all memory of the function appears to have disappeared". Meige describes motor disorders that are: (i) distinct from lesional paralyses; (ii) secondary to the absence of activity; (iii) linked to a learning process; (iv) linked to a phenomenon of functional memory loss; (v) reversible; and (vi) motor re-education focusing on extended and repeated practice of the lost function: the same characteristics as the "phenomenon of learned non-use" described by Taub in monkeys then in man. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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