Two-sided market, R&D, and payments system evolution

Autor: Zhu Wang, Bin Grace Li, James McAndrews
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Monetary Economics. 115:180-199
ISSN: 0304-3932
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.06.005
Popis: It takes many years for more efficient electronic payments to be widely used, and the fees that merchants (consumers) pay for using those services are increasing (decreasing) over time. We address these puzzles by studying payments system evolution with a dynamic model in a two-sided market setting. We calibrate the model to U.S. payment card data and conduct welfare and policy analysis. Our analysis shows that the market power of electronic payment networks plays important roles in explaining the slow adoption and asymmetric price changes, and the welfare impact of regulations may vary significantly through the endogenous R&D channel.
Databáze: OpenAIRE