Searching for faces in crowd chokepoint videos
| Autor: | Sarah C. Hardy, Kay L. Ritchie, Robin S. S. Kramer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
C850 Cognitive Psychology
Matching (statistics) 050109 social psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Face matching Machine learning computer.software_genre Facial recognition system 050105 experimental psychology Task (project management) C810 Applied Psychology Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Developmental and Educational Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Social media business.industry 05 social sciences C830 Experimental Psychology C800 Psychology Test (assessment) Identification (information) Face (geometry) Artificial intelligence Psychology business computer |
| Zdroj: | Applied Cognitive Psychology. 34:343-356 |
| ISSN: | 1099-0720 0888-4080 |
| Popis: | Investigations of face identification have typically focussed on matching faces to photographic IDs. Few researchers have considered the task of searching for a face in a crowd. In Experiment 1, we created the Chokepoint Search Test to simulate real‐time search for a target. Performance on this test was poor (39% accuracy) and showed moderate associations with tests of face matching and memory. In addition, trial‐level confidence predicted accuracy, and for those participants who were previously familiar with one or more targets, higher familiarity was associated with increased accuracy. In Experiment 2, we found improvements in performance on the test when three recent images of the target, but not three social media images, were displayed during searches. Taken together, our results highlight the difficulties inherent in real‐time searching for faces, with important implications for those security personnel who carry out this task on a daily basis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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