Mesenchymal stem cells: a new front emerges in coronavirus disease 2019 treatment

Autor: Syed Shadab Raza, Mohsin Ali Khan
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
IL-1β
interleukin 1 beta

0301 basic medicine
TLR3
Toll like Receptors 3

Cancer Research
COVID19
SAA
Specialized Adoption Agency

immunomodulation
medicine.disease_cause
VCAM
Vascular Cell Adhesion Protein 1

0302 clinical medicine
Immunology and Allergy
Genetics(clinical)
FiO2
Fraction of Inspired Oxygen

LPS
Lipopolysaccharide

Genetics (clinical)
Coronavirus
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
MHC-I
Major histocompatibility complex class I

VEGF
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

PCT
Proximal Convoluted Tubule

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
CRP
C-Reactive Protein

IL-6
interleukin 6

PDGF
Platelet Derived Growth Factor

Oncology
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
cytokine storm
PSI
Pound per Square Inch

CT Scan
Computerized Tomography Scan

AST
Aspartate aminotransferase

IL-7
interleukin 7

Secondary infection
Immunology
TNF-α
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Article
Proinflammatory cytokine
03 medical and health sciences
Pharmacotherapy
MCP-1
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1

medicine
pneumonia
Humans
Ang-1
Angiopoietin 1

GCSF
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor

Transplantation
TLR4
Toll like Receptors 4

ICAM
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1

business.industry
SARS-CoV-2
MIP-1α
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins 1 alpha

Mesenchymal stem cell
ALT
Alanine aminotransferase

COVID-19
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Cell Biology
medicine.disease
RT-PCR
Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction

Pneumonia
030104 developmental biology
IL-2
interleukin 2

PaO2
Partial Pressure of Oxygen

IL-10
interleukin 10

MHC-II
Major histocompatibility complex class II

business
Cytokine storm
BDNF
Brain Derived Neurotrophic factor

IFN-γ
Interferon gamma
Zdroj: Cytotherapy
ISSN: 1477-2566
Popis: Currently, treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) patients, particularly those afflicted with severe pneumonia, is challenging, as no effective pharmacotherapy for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exists. Severe pneumonia is recognized as a clinical syndrome, characterized by hyper induction of proinflammatory cytokine production, which can induce organ damage followed by edema, dysfunction of air exchange, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute cardiac injury, secondary infection, and increased mortality. Owing to the immunoregulatory and differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we aimed to outline current insights into the clinical application of MSCs in the patients of COVID19. Based on results from preliminary clinical investigations, one predicts that MSCs therapy for SARS-CoV-2 infected patients is safe and effective although multiple clinical trials with a protracted follow-up will be necessary to determine the long term effects of the treatment on COVID19 patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE