Paranormal Beliefs of Latvian College Students: A Latvian Version of the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale

Autor: J. S. Tobacyk, Mary M. Livingston, A. Utinans, Gunta Ancane, Jerome J. Tobacyk, G. Boyraz
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Psychological Reports. 116:116-126
ISSN: 1558-691X
0033-2941
DOI: 10.2466/08.17.pr0.116k14w9
Popis: A Latvian version of the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale (RPBS) was completed by 229 Latvian university students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed six relatively independent factors labeled Magical Abilities, Psychokinesis, Traditional Religious Belief, Superstition, Spirit Travel, and Extraordinary Life Forms. Based on the motivational-control model, it was hypothesized that the societal stressors affecting Latvian society during the last 50 yr. have led to a reduced sense of personal control which, in turn, has resulted in increased endorsement of paranormal beliefs to re-establish a sense of control. The motivational-control hypothesis was not supported. Results indicated that (except for Traditional Religious Belief in women), the majority of these students were disbelievers in paranormal phenomena. As hypothesized, Latvian women reported significantly greater paranormal belief than men.
Databáze: OpenAIRE