Examining the release of synthetic microfibres to the environment via two major pathways: Atmospheric deposition and treated wastewater effluent

Autor: I E, Napper, F N F, Parker-Jurd, S L, Wright, R C, Thompson
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of The Total Environment. 857:159317
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159317
Popis: Research on the discharge of synthetic microfibres to aquatic environments has typically focused on laundering, where fibres can be discharged via wastewater effluent. However emerging research suggests that microfibres generated during the wear of textiles in normal use could present a major, additional, pathway for microfibre pollution to the environment. This study aimed to quantify and compare the quantities of microfibre entering the marine environment via both these pathways; wastewater discharge and atmospheric deposition. Areas of high and low population density were also evaluated. Samples were collected in and around two British cities (Bristol and Plymouth) both of which are located on tidal waters. Fibres originating from the atmosphere were deposited at an average rate of 81.6 fibres m
Databáze: OpenAIRE