Ultrastructural immunohistochemical study of L-type amino acid transporter 1–4F2 heavy chain in tumor microvasculatures of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) induced rat bladder carcinoma

Autor: Masahiro Ikegami, Eisuke Kume, Yoshikatsu Kanai, Norio Kansaku, Hitoyuki Takahashi, Michael F. Wempe, Shin Wakui, Hitoshi Endou, Tomoko Mutou
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electron Microscopy. 66:198-203
ISSN: 1477-9986
0022-0744
DOI: 10.1093/jmicro/dfx008
Popis: Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth, and an enhanced vasculature supplying nutrients and oxygen might reflect malignant potential. L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1/4F2hc) comprises a major nutrient transport system responsible for the Na+-independent transport of large neutral amino acids. Seventy five to seventy eight percent N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine-induced rat bladder carcinoma cells showed high LAT1/4F2hc expression. While the intracarcinoma microvasculatures of fenestrated endothelial cells highly expressing LAT1/4F2hc might progressively transport essential amino acids from the microvasculatures to the extracellular matrix, non-fenestrated endothelial cells and pericytes did not. The present study revealed that the tumor angiogenesis is one of target anti-L-type amino acid transporter 1 drug.
Databáze: OpenAIRE