Gonoactivity of Culex (Culex) (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes During Winter in Temperate Argentina
| Autor: | María Florencia Branda, Andrés M. Visintin, Walter Ricardo Almirón, Magdalena Laurito |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Culex
030231 tropical medicine Argentina Zoology Mosquito Vectors Arbovirus 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Species Specificity Temperate climate medicine Animals Overwintering 030304 developmental biology Culex apicinus 0303 health sciences General Veterinary biology Reproduction biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Culex quinquefasciatus Infectious Diseases Insect Science Vector (epidemiology) Parasitology Female Subgenus |
| Zdroj: | Journal of medical entomology. 58(3) |
| ISSN: | 1938-2928 |
| Popis: | The subgenus Culex L. includes species involved in summer–autumn arbovirus transmission but studies during winter are scarce in temperate Argentina. Female specimens were collected host-seeking at dry-ice-baited traps during autumn–winter–spring at two sites in Córdoba City during 2016 and 2017. The specimens were morphologically identified and dissected to determine the follicular developmental stage (gonotrophic activity). Females with advanced follicular stages (≥III) were subjected to molecular procedures to confirm or re-identify previous morphological identification. Five species (Culex apicinus Philippi (Diptera: Culicidae), Culex dolosus (Lynch-Arribálzaga) (Diptera: Culicidae), Culex maxi Dyar (Diptera: Culicidae), Culex pipiens pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae), and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae)) were collected and found gonoactive during winter; showing that a high proportion of Culex (Culex) females remain reproductively active during the unfavorable season for mosquito populations. Among them, it is worth noting the collection of Cx. quinquefasciatus, vector of the St. Louis encephalitis virus (endemic in the city), a specimen of Cx. p. pipiens, and a hybrid of Cx. p. pipiens/Cx. quinquefasciatus (during autumn). The study of this community during winter should continue because a high gonoactive female proportion with advanced follicular stages was found: 29.12 and 13.07% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Local studies such as this one provide evidence about ornithophilic Culex species with active year-round life cycles, species that could favor arbovirus overwintering. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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