Algorithmic No-Cloning Theorem

Autor: Samuel Epstein
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Inequality
Computer science
media_common.quotation_subject
FOS: Physical sciences
02 engineering and technology
Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
Library and Information Sciences
Unitary state
Entropy (classical thermodynamics)
POVM
Quantum state
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Entropy (information theory)
Quantum information
Entropy (energy dispersal)
Quantum
Entropy (arrow of time)
Randomness
media_common
Discrete mathematics
Quantum Physics
Kolmogorov complexity
Entropy (statistical thermodynamics)
020206 networking & telecommunications
Mutual information
Computer Science Applications
Computer Science - Computational Complexity
Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
No-cloning theorem
Information Systems
Entropy (order and disorder)
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 65:5925-5930
ISSN: 1557-9654
0018-9448
DOI: 10.1109/tit.2019.2910562
Popis: We introduce the notions of algorithmic mutual information and rarity of quantum states. These definitions enjoy conservation inequalities over unitary transformations and partial traces. We show that a large majority of pure states have minute self algorithmic information. We provide an algorithmic variant to the no-cloning theorem, by showing that only a small minority of quantum pure states can clone a non negligible amount of algorithmic information. We also provide a chain rule inequality for quantum algorithmic entropy. We show that rarity does not increase under POVM measurements.
12 pages
Databáze: OpenAIRE