Motion of the vitreous humour in a deforming eye–fluid-structure interaction between a nonlinear elastic solid and viscoleastic fluid

Autor: Karel Tůma, Elfriede Friedmann, Judith Stein, Vít Průša
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Mathematics and Computation. 335:50-64
ISSN: 0096-3003
DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.04.030
Popis: We study the motion of vitreous humour in a deforming eyeball. From the mechanical and computational perspective this is a task to solve a fluid-structure interaction problem between a complex viscoelastic fluid (vitreous humour) and a nonlinear elastic solid (sclera and lens). We propose a numerical methodology capable of handling the fluid-structure interaction problem, and we demonstrate its applicability via solving the corresponding governing equations in a realistic geometrical setting and for realistic parameter values. It is shown that the choice of the rheological model for the vitreous humour has a negligible influence on the overall flow pattern in the domain of interest, whilst it has a significant impact on the mechanical stress distribution in the domain of interest.
Databáze: OpenAIRE