Correlates of Hallucinatory Experiences in the General Population: An International Multisite Replication Study
| Autor: | Todd S. Woodward, Matteo Cella, Eva Kozáková, Catherine Bortolon, Vaughan Bell, Jamie Moffatt, Yuliya Zaytseva, Mimi Suzuki, Josef J. Bless, Wei Lin Toh, Susan L. Rossell, André Aleman, David Smailes, Nicolas Say, Frank Larøi, Kenneth Hugdahl, Jane R. Garrison, Peter Moseley, Paul Allen, Charles Fernyhough |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Moseley, Peter [0000-0002-9284-2509], Bell, Vaughan [0000-0001-8616-4847], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Auditory perception
Hallucinations Population 050109 social psychology PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology preregistered memory 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Clinical Psychology Cognition Replication (statistics) Memory span bepress|Medicine and Health Sciences|Medical Specialties|Psychiatry Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences education Adverse Childhood Experiences Research Articles General Psychology education.field_of_study language Dichotic listening 05 social sciences Reproducibility of Results open materials C800 030227 psychiatry bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive Psychology auditory perception PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences PsyArXiv|Psychiatry [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology General Articles Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery cognitive processes Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychological Science Psychological science, 2021, Vol.32(7), pp.1024-1037 [Peer Reviewed Journal] Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2021, 32 (7), pp.1024-1037. ⟨10.1177/0956797620985832⟩ Psychological Science, 32(7), 1024-1037. SAGE Publications Inc. |
| ISSN: | 0956-7976 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0956797620985832⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; Hallucinatory experiences can occur in both clinical and nonclinical groups. However, in previous studies of the general population, investigations of the cognitive mechanisms underlying hallucinatory experiences have yielded inconsistent results. We ran a large-scale preregistered multisite study, in which general-population participants ( N = 1,394 across 11 data-collection sites and online) completed assessments of hallucinatory experiences, a measure of adverse childhood experiences, and four tasks: source memory, dichotic listening, backward digit span, and auditory signal detection. We found that hallucinatory experiences were associated with a higher false-alarm rate on the signal detection task and a greater number of reported adverse childhood experiences but not with any of the other cognitive measures employed. These findings are an important step in improving reproducibility in hallucinations research and suggest that the replicability of some findings regarding cognition in clinical samples needs to be investigated. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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