Communication initiatives in the interaction among children with autistic spectrum disorders and their mothers: pragmatic analysis

Autor:	Andréa Regina Nunes Misquiatti, Maria Cláudia Brito
Přispěvatelé:	Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Rok vydání:	2011
Předmět:	education.field_of_study Intervention Studies Communication Population Relações Mãe-Filho Autistic spectrum Mother-Child Relations Comunicação Developmental psychology Transtorno Autístico Estudos de Intervenção Comprehension Age and gender General Earth and Planetary Sciences Autistic Disorder Psychology education General Environmental Science Dyad
Zdroj:	Revista CEFAC v.13 n.6 2011 Revista CEFAC Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) instacron:CEFAC SciELO Repositório Institucional da UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP Revista CEFAC, Volume: 13, Issue: 6, Pages: 1001-993, Published: 17 JUN 2011
ISSN:	1982-0216 1516-1846
DOI:	10.1590/s1516-18462011005000052
Popis:	Submitted by Guilherme Lemeszenski (guilherme@nead.unesp.br) on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Submitted by Guilherme Lemeszenski (guilherme@nead.unesp.br) on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Submitted by Guilherme Lemeszenski (guilherme@nead.unesp.br) on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T20:09:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T20:09:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T19:05:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T20:09:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T20:09:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:17:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S1516-18462011000600004.pdf: 238648 bytes, checksum: f7c0c09218bc8e0eed4a5475f894af70 (MD5) S1516-18462011000600004.pdf.txt: 37623 bytes, checksum: 032750f0c7525920ca0535076714a75f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-01 OBJETIVOS: investigar as iniciativas de comunicação na interação entre crianças com distúrbios do espectro autístico (DEA) e suas mães, por meio de uma análise pragmática. MÉTODO: cinco crianças com DEA, de ambos os gêneros, idades entre cinco e 12 anos juntamente com suas mães. O grupo controle constou de cinco crianças com desenvolvimento normal, pareadas com as crianças com DEA de acordo com gênero e idade e suas respectivas mães, totalizando 20 participantes. Para a caracterização da amostra foram utilizadas uma Ficha informativa e a Escala de Avaliação de Traços Autísticos. Cada díade foi filmada por 30 minutos durante as interações lúdicas, analisadas a partir do Protocolo de Pragmática. Este instrumento avalia as iniciativas de comunicação, meios e funções comunicativas expressas. Os dados foram tratados estatisticamente (p < 0,05; foram utilizados os testes não-paramétricos de Wilcoxon e de Mann-Whitney). RESULTADOS: foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as iniciativas comunicativas das crianças com DEA e suas mães, quando comparadas ao grupo controle. As díades que envolveram crianças com DEA iniciaram menos a comunicação e utilizaram predominantemente gestos e vocalizações menos interativas. CONCLUSÕES: estes dados possibilitaram descrever aspectos fundamentais para compreensão das manifestações clínicas da população estudada e para a elaboração de programas de intervenção que visem melhorar a qualidade de vida da criança e sua família. PURPOSE: to investigate the communication initiatives among children with autistic spectrum disorders and their mothers, employing a pragmatic analysis. METHOD: five children with autistic spectrum disorders, both genders, ages ranging between five and 12-year and their mothers. The control group comprised 5 children with normal development, paired with children with autistic spectrum disorders, according to gender and age and their respective mothers, totaling 20 participants. For the characterization of the sample, an Information Form and a Scale for the Assessment of Autistic Behavior were employed. Each dyad was filmed for 30 minutes during ludic interactions and analyzed according to the Pragmatic Protocol. This instrument evaluates communication initiatives, means and communicative functions. Data were analyzed statistically (p < 0.05; non-parametric tests of Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney were employed). RESULTS: statistically significant differences were observed between the communicative initiatives of children with autistic spectrum disorders and their mothers, when compared to the control group. The dyads which involved children with autistic spectrum disorders showed few communication initiatives and used predominantly gestures and less interactive vocalization. CONCLUSION: such data turned easier the description of the fundamental aspects for the comprehension of the clinical manifestations in the studied population and also for elaborating intervention programs aiming at improving the quality of life related to the children and their respective families. Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Fonoaudiologia Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Fonoaudiologia
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1fafdf12d61af2aea7e29d353c654353 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-18462011005000052 Zobrazit plný text záznamu