Effect of Precious Metals on NO Reduction by CO in Oxidative Conditions

Autor: Damien P. Debecker, Christophe Poupin, Stéphane Siffert, Pirault-Roy Laurence, François Devred, Renaud Cousin, Joudia Akil
Přispěvatelé: UCL - SST/IMCN/MOST - Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis, Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers (IC2MP), Université de Poitiers-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de la matière condensée et des nanosciences / Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Hydrogen
chemistry.chemical_element
02 engineering and technology
[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry
010402 general chemistry
Combustion
Heterogeneous catalysis
01 natural sciences
lcsh:Technology
Catalysis
Metal
lcsh:Chemistry
Oxidizing agent
General Materials Science
Temperature-programmed reduction
environmental chemistry
Instrumentation
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Chemistry
lcsh:T
Process Chemistry and Technology
applied_chemistry
General Engineering
[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis
[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
oxyfuel combustion
lcsh:QC1-999
0104 chemical sciences
Computer Science Applications
NO-CO reaction
heterogeneous catalysis
Chemical engineering
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
Chemisorption
lcsh:TA1-2040
visual_art
visual_art.visual_art_medium
0210 nano-technology
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
lcsh:Physics
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 3042, p 3042 (2020)
Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, no. 9, p. 3042 (2020)
Applied Sciences
Volume 10
Issue 9
Applied Sciences, 2020, 10 (9), pp.3042. ⟨10.3390/app10093042⟩
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app10093042⟩
Popis: Carbon dioxide has become an environmental challenge, where the emissions have reached higher level than can be handled. In this regard, conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals and thus recycling of CO2 appear a viable option. Prior to valorization, CO2 must be purified. Among several opportunities, oxyfuel combustion is a process in rapid development. However, the gases resulting from this process contain some traces of impurities that can hinder the recovery of CO2 such as NO and CO. This work has, therefore, focused on the study of the NO-CO reaction in an oxidizing medium, using heterogeneous catalytic materials based on various supported noble metals. These materials were extensively characterized by a variety of methods including Brunauer&ndash
Emmett&ndash
Teller (BET) surface area measurements, hydrogen chemisorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results obtained show that the catalytic behavior of M/Al2O3 catalysts in CO oxidation and NO reduction with CO in oxidative conditions depends mainly on the nature of the metal. The best result for both reactions is obtained with Pt/Al2O3 catalyst. The Pt nanoparticles in their metallic form (Pt°
) as evidenced by TPR could explain the activity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE